Causal Excitation in Antenna Simulations

Journal Article (2021)
Author(s)

I.E. Lager (TU Delft - Electrical Engineering Education)

Research Group
Electrical Engineering Education
Copyright
© 2021 I.E. Lager
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.13164/re.2021.0001
More Info
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Publication Year
2021
Language
English
Copyright
© 2021 I.E. Lager
Research Group
Electrical Engineering Education
Issue number
1
Volume number
30
Pages (from-to)
1-9
Reuse Rights

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Abstract

The critical relevance of ensuring the excitation’s causality in electromagnetic (EM) simulations is validated via theoretical arguments and simulation results. Two families of model pulses with an implicitly causal behavior, namely the windowed-power (WP) and the power-exponential (PE) ones, are elaborately discussed. After introducing their unipolar prototypes, the relevant families are supplemented with monocycle and ringing variants, and are used for building signatures with almost rectangular spectral contents. Their utility is evidenced by contrasting their performance with that of other types of excitations that are habitually employed in antenna simulations. The WP pulse is also shown to be an almost exact replica of signatures generated by physical circuitry and to be singularly expedient for improving the effectiveness of EM computational packages