Bill hillier’s legacy

Space syntax—a synopsis of basic concepts, measures, and empirical application

Journal Article (2021)
Authors

Claudia Yamu (Rijksuniversiteit Groningen)

A. Nes (TU Delft - Urbanism, TU Delft - Spatial Planning and Strategy, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences)

Chiara Garau (University of Cagliari)

Research Group
Spatial Planning and Strategy
Copyright
© 2021 Claudia Yamu, A. van Nes, Chiara Garau
To reference this document use:
https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063394
More Info
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Publication Year
2021
Language
English
Copyright
© 2021 Claudia Yamu, A. van Nes, Chiara Garau
Research Group
Spatial Planning and Strategy
Issue number
6
Volume number
13
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063394
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Abstract

Bill Hillier’s space syntax method and theory enables us to describe the spatial properties of a sustainable city. Empirical testing of the space syntax method over time has confirmed the capacity and innovativeness of analyzing spatial relationships with the purpose of understanding and explaining the socio-spatial organization of built environments. However, the conceptual framework of space syntax elements is scattered around in various academic writings. This article, therefore, gives a holistic and compact overview of the various concepts that are used in space syntax, from its basic elements to various analytical techniques and theories. To achieve this compact overview, we reviewed all space syntax literature accessible since the 1970s for finding core references to various concepts used in space syntax. Following a short description of its foundation and evolution through the work of Bill Hillier, we explain its basic concepts and measures in the form of an extended glossary. Explanations are enriched with various space syntax analyses and scenario testing on various scales that were applied to the city of Rotterdam in the Netherlands. We conclude with a discussion about the advantages and limitations of space syntax and about how this method adds value to the creation of sustainable cities.