Comparison of Superconducting Generators and Permanent Magnet Generators for 10-MW Direct-Drive Wind Turbines

Abstract

Large offshore direct-drive wind turbines of 10-MW power levels are being extensively proposed and studied because of a reduced cost of energy. Conventional permanent magnet generators currently dominating the direct-drive wind turbine market are still under consideration for such large wind turbines. In the meantime, superconducting generators (SCSGs) have been of particular interest to become a significant competitor because of their compactness and light weight. This paper compares the performance indicators of these two direct drive generator types in the same 10-MW wind turbine under the same design and optimization method. Such comparisons will be interesting and insightful for commercialization of superconducting generators and for development of future wind energy industry, although SCSGs are still far from a high technology readiness level. The results show that the SCSGs may not be too expensive regarding capital cost of energy. If other major costs and reliability factors related to superconductivity are taken into consideration, however, the SCSGs may not be competitive yet at the moment.