Magnon-microwave backaction noise evasion in cavity magnomechanics

Journal Article (2025)
Author(s)

Victor A.S.V. Bittencourt (CNRS - Guyancourt, University of Strasbourg)

C. A. Potts (University of Copenhagen, TU Delft - QN/Steele Lab, Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft)

J. P. Davis (University of Alberta)

A. Metelmann (Karlsruhe Institut für Technologie, University of Strasbourg, CNRS - Guyancourt)

Research Group
QN/Steele Lab
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-025-02017-0
More Info
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Publication Year
2025
Language
English
Research Group
QN/Steele Lab
Issue number
1
Volume number
8
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Abstract

In cavity magnomechanical systems, magnetic excitations couple simultaneously with mechanical vibrations and microwaves, incorporating the tunability of magnetism and the long lifetimes of mechanical modes. Applications of such systems, such as thermometry and sensing, require precise measurement of the mechanical degree-of-freedom with as less added noise as possible, a feature not proposed in the literature. In this paper, we propose a scheme for realizing backaction evading measurements of the mechanical vibrations in cavity magnomechanics. Our proposal involves driving the microwave cavity with two tones separated by twice the phonon frequency and with amplitudes satisfying a balance relation. We show that the minimum added imprecision noise is obtained for drives centered around the lower frequency magnon-microwave polaritons, which can beat the standard quantum limit at modest drive amplitudes. Our scheme is a simple and flexible way of engineering backaction evasion measurements that can be further generalized to other multimode systems.