Spatio-temporal Kriging for spatial irradiance estimation with short-term forecasting in a thermosolar power plant

Journal Article (2024)
Author(s)

J. García Martín (TU Delft - Transport Engineering and Logistics, University of Seville)

Jose Ramon D. Frejo (University of Seville)

J. M. Maestre (University of Seville)

Eduardo F. Camacho (University of Seville)

Research Group
Transport Engineering and Logistics
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39247
More Info
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Publication Year
2024
Language
English
Research Group
Transport Engineering and Logistics
Issue number
20
Volume number
10
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Abstract

This article proposes a method to improve the efficiency of solar power plants by estimating and forecasting the spatial distribution of direct normal irradiance (DNI) using a sensor network and anemometer data. For this purpose, the proposed approach employs spatio-temporal kriging with an anisotropic spatio-temporal variogram that depends on wind speed to accurately estimate the distribution of DNI in real-time, making it useful for short-term forecast and nowcast of DNI. Finally, the method is validated using synthetic data from varying sky conditions, outperforming another state-of-the-art technique.