Accelerated fatigue damage profile of asphalt concrete placed on semi-rigid layer

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Abstract

Asphalt concrete (AC) modulus reduction caused by repeated axle loading significantly affects pavement long-term performance; including when built on a semi-rigid layer. However, quantifying this effect is challenging. The primary objective of this paper was to monitor and evaluate modulus reduction and fatigue damage accumulation at various AC depths utilizing data obtained from two semi-rigid pavement sections. During loading, a non-destructive method, portable seismic pavement analyzer (PSPA), was used to predict the modulus ratio. PSPA test results show that the damage is nonlinear with respect to the loading passes. Also, depth and AC thickness can influence the development of damage. A developed model showed that it could predict the aforementioned nonlinear relationship. The model parameters can be used to identify the damage level at various AC depths. Unexpected compared with previous understanding, the damage in AC layers was found to increased first, then decreased, and finally increased with the depth. Since PSPA is cheap, portable, and easy to apply, this method to identify the damage level in AC layers is proven to be applicable and practical.