Finite Element Simulation of Light and Correlation Propagation in Tissue

A finite element model simulation of diffuse optics in static and dynamic conditions

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Abstract

The investigation of the interaction between lasers and brain tissue holds significant theoretical and practical significance in the field of brain physiology studies. A two-dimensional finite element-based simulation model was constructed using the commercial finite element simulation software COMSOL Multiphysics to investigate the propagation of light and photon correlation in tissues. The simulations included static and dynamic conditions of light propagation in tissue. In both cases this diffuse light propagation itself was studied along with photon correlation using the solution of the diffusion equation. Subsequently, the obtained simulation results are assessed and summarized by considering the outcomes of data fitting. The findings indicate that the accuracy of simulating light propagation is higher for larger sizes, although satisfactory results can be achieved for correlation propagation simulations in the small size range. The simulation results remain unaffected by the refinement of the mesh, provided that the fundamental criteria for mesh size are satisfied.