Structure of Free Zones: Community-Oriented Vacant Building Adaptation
K.J. Kurzacz (TU Delft - Architecture and the Built Environment)
S.H. Verkuijlen – Mentor (TU Delft - Building Design & Technology)
A.B.J. van Deudekom – Mentor (TU Delft - Teachers of Practice / AE+T)
J. de Krieger – Mentor (TU Delft - Teachers of Practice / AE+T)
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Abstract
The project reflects on the challenges of urban vacancy and transformation in light of the scarcity of affordable and inclusive environments. It focuses on the adaptation of vacant buildings - particularly former industrial sites - through a community-oriented approach.
The research investigates the spatial and legal transformations that self-organized squatting communities in the Netherlands undergo to gain legal recognition. Based on interviews and analysis of six case studies - OT301, Tetterode, and Plantage Dok (Amsterdam); Het Domijn (Weesp); Poortgebouw (Rotterdam); and Boschgaard (Den Bosch) - the proposed building adaptation strategy aims to support a high level of autonomy, engagement, and self-building practices.
With a basic organizational structure and incremental development plan, the strategy is applied to the case of Landbouwbelang - a vibrant squatting community in Maastricht currently facing eviction due to new redevelopment plans.