Multi-vessel placement in multi-chamber inland waterway transport locks using switching max-plus algebra

Journal Article (2026)
Author(s)

Pablo Segovia (Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, CSIC-UPC - Instituto de Robotica e Informatica Industrial (IRII))

Raphael Ummels (Student TU Delft)

Ton van den Boom (TU Delft - Mechanical Engineering)

Vasso Reppa (TU Delft - Mechanical Engineering)

Research Group
Transport Engineering and Logistics
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.123414 Final published version
More Info
expand_more
Publication Year
2026
Language
English
Research Group
Transport Engineering and Logistics
Bibliographical Note
Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository 'You share, we take care!' - Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/publishing/publisher-deals Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.
Journal title
Ocean Engineering
Volume number
343
Article number
123414
Downloads counter
75
Reuse Rights

Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download, forward or distribute the text or part of it, without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license such as Creative Commons.

Abstract

This paper presents a novel scheduling approach for inland waterway transport (IWT) vessels that must pass through multi-chamber locks. A switching max-plus linear (SMPL) model is built to determine, for each vessel, the most appropriate route, the arrival times at relevant waypoints as well as at the destination, the relative order in which it moves through the network with respect to other vessels, its assignment to certain lock chambers together with other vessels, and its position inside each chamber. The SMPL constraints are translated to mixed integer linear programming (MILP) constraints for the optimization problem to be solvable, and objectives minimizing arrival times or arrival time offsets are defined. The proposed approach is tested on a multi-lock waterway, and its performance is compared to the current state of practice using relevant key performance indicators (KPIs), which allows to demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed approach.

Files

1-s2.0-S0029801825030975-main.... (pdf)
(pdf | 3.89 Mb)
- Embargo expired in 17-05-2026
License info not available