Parareal Method for Anisotropic Diffusion Denoising

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Abstract

This paper studies time-domain parallelisation using Parareal to speed up the computations of anisotropic diffusion filtering. We consider both explicit and implicit Euler based method for the propagation in time for Parareal. The Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient (PCG) method is used to solve the systems that arise in the implicit based method. The estimation of the iteration numbers of PCG allows us to predict the running time of Parareal calculation, which further guides us in the experimental stage. Parallelisation of the method is implemented using Coarray Fortran. We illustrate the experimental results on 3D low-field MRI images using up to 960 cores. The computational improvement in time is achieved.