Experimental demonstration of entanglement delivery using a quantum network stack
M. Pompili (TU Delft - QuTech Advanced Research Centre, TU Delft - QID/Hanson Lab, Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft)
C. Delle Donne (TU Delft - QID/Wehner Group, TU Delft - QuTech Advanced Research Centre, Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft)
I. Te Raa (TU Delft - QuTech Advanced Research Centre, TU Delft - QID/Software Group, Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft)
B. van der Vecht (TU Delft - QID/Wehner Group, Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft, TU Delft - QuTech Advanced Research Centre)
Matthew Skrzypczyk (TU Delft - QuTech Advanced Research Centre, TU Delft - QID/Wehner Group, Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft)
G. Ferreira (TU Delft - QID/Software Group, Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft, TU Delft - QuTech Advanced Research Centre)
L. de Kluijver (TU Delft - QuTech Advanced Research Centre, TU Delft - Events Support, Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft)
A.J. Stolk (TU Delft - QID/Hanson Lab, Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft, TU Delft - QuTech Advanced Research Centre)
S.L.N. Hermans (TU Delft - QID/Hanson Lab, TU Delft - QuTech Advanced Research Centre, Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft)
Przemek Przemysław (Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft, TU Delft - Embedded Systems, TU Delft - QuTech Advanced Research Centre)
W. Kozlowski (TU Delft - QuTech Advanced Research Centre, Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft, TU Delft - QID/Wehner Group)
Ronald Hanson (Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft, TU Delft - QN/Hanson Lab, TU Delft - QID/Hanson Lab, TU Delft - QuTech Advanced Research Centre)
Stephanie Wehner (Kavli institute of nanoscience Delft, TU Delft - Quantum Information and Software, TU Delft - QID/Wehner Group, TU Delft - QuTech Advanced Research Centre)
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Abstract
Scaling current quantum communication demonstrations to a large-scale quantum network will require not only advancements in quantum hardware capabilities, but also robust control of such devices to bridge the gap in user demand. Moreover, the abstraction of tasks and services offered by the quantum network should enable platform-independent applications to be executed without the knowledge of the underlying physical implementation. Here we experimentally demonstrate, using remote solid-state quantum network nodes, a link layer, and a physical layer protocol for entanglement-based quantum networks. The link layer abstracts the physical-layer entanglement attempts into a robust, platform-independent entanglement delivery service. The system is used to run full state tomography of the delivered entangled states, as well as preparation of a remote qubit state on a server by its client. Our results mark a clear transition from physics experiments to quantum communication systems, which will enable the development and testing of components of future quantum networks.