Fairness in Student Allocation and Group Formation

Abstract

Allocating students to projects is a commonplace task in computing education. These decisions underpin student-supervisor allocation, the formation of tutee and capstone groups, and pair programming. These allocations play a critical role for individual learner outcomes and the success of collaborative interventions. For example, imbalance in either gender, ethnicity, or nationality can negatively impact learner outcomes. Despite the critical importance of these allocation choices, we see little consensus on how these are implemented. The allocation task can be challenging and time-consuming for instructors of even moderately-sized classes, and the fairness implications can be difficult to assess. Inadvertently, an instructor may allocate in a way that amplifies existing biases or disproportionately harms those from disadvantaged or protected groups. From students' perspectives, a lack of transparency on the allocation process may also lead to issues of trust. The Working Group will undertake a study of allocation practices by bringing together educational and ML literature to develop and evaluate the fairness of allocation methods, and develop educator guidelines to promote pedagogically grounded allocation practices.