Parameterized Complexities of Dominating and Independent Set Reconfiguration

Journal Article (2026)
Author(s)

Hans L. Bodlaender (Universiteit Utrecht)

Carla Groenland (TU Delft - Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science)

Céline M.F. Swennenhuis (PostNL)

Research Group
Discrete Mathematics and Optimization
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-026-01381-9 Final published version
More Info
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Publication Year
2026
Language
English
Research Group
Discrete Mathematics and Optimization
Journal title
Algorithmica
Issue number
3
Volume number
88
Article number
39
Downloads counter
6
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Abstract

We settle the parameterized complexities of several variants of independent set reconfiguration and dominating set reconfiguration, parameterized by the number of tokens. We show that both problems are XL-complete when there is no limit on the number of moves, XNL-complete when a maximum length ℓ for the sequence is given in binary in the input, and XNLP-complete when ℓ is given in unary. The problems were known to be W[1]- and W[2]-hard respectively when ℓ is also a parameter. We complete the picture by showing membership in those classes. Moreover, we show that for all the variants that we consider, token sliding and token jumping are equivalent under pl-reductions. We introduce partitioned variants of token jumping and token sliding, and give pl-reductions between the four variants that have precise control over the number of tokens and the length of the reconfiguration sequence.