Stabilized switchable "black state" in Mg2NiH 4/Ti/Pd thin films for optical hydrogen sensing
M. Pasturel (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)
M. Slaman (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)
D. M. Borsa (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)
H. Schreuders (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)
B. Dam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)
R. Griessen (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)
W. Lohstroh (Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH)
A. Borgschulte (GKSS Research Center)
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Abstract
A triple layer thin film (30 nm Mg2Ni/100 nm Ti/10 nm Pd sputtered on glass) switches reversibly from a shiny metallic to a "black" state upon exposure to moderate hydrogen pressure (≈5.103 Pa). This black state resembles that obtained in thick Mg2NiHx layers and has the great advantage of being stable and easily controlled. Both the reversible high optical contrast (R reflective/Rblack ≈ 10 in the red wavelength range) and the fast kinetics of hydrogen absorption and desorption make this material interesting for applications as optical hydrogen sensors.