Rhodococcus as A Versatile Biocatalyst in Organic Synthesis

Review (2019)
Author(s)

Hanna Busch (TU Delft - BT/Biocatalysis)

Peter-Leon Hagedoorn (TU Delft - BT/Biocatalysis)

U. Hanefeld (TU Delft - BT/Biocatalysis)

Research Group
BT/Biocatalysis
Copyright
© 2019 H. Busch, P.L. Hagedoorn, U. Hanefeld
DOI related publication
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20194787
More Info
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Publication Year
2019
Language
English
Copyright
© 2019 H. Busch, P.L. Hagedoorn, U. Hanefeld
Research Group
BT/Biocatalysis
Issue number
19
Volume number
20
Pages (from-to)
1-35
Reuse Rights

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Abstract

The application of purified enzymes as well as whole-cell biocatalysts in synthetic organic chemistry is becoming more and more popular, and both academia and industry are keen on finding and developing novel enzymes capable of performing otherwise impossible or challenging reactions. The diverse genus Rhodococcus offers a multitude of promising enzymes, which therefore makes it one of the key bacterial hosts in many areas of research. This review focused on the broad utilization potential of the genus Rhodococcus in organic chemistry, thereby particularly highlighting the specific enzyme classes exploited and the reactions they catalyze. Additionally, close attention was paid to the substrate scope that each enzyme class covers. Overall, a comprehensive overview of the applicability of the genus Rhodococcus is provided, which puts this versatile microorganism in the spotlight of further research.