The neighbourhood context and changes in self-reported ethnic identity

The neighbourhood context and changes in self-reported ethnic identity

Mägi, K. (TU Delft OLD Urban Renewal and Housing; University of Tartu)
van Ham, M. (TU Delft OLD Urban Renewal and Housing; University of St Andrews)
Leetmaa, Kadri (University of Tartu)
Tammaru, T. (TU Delft OLD Urban Renewal and Housing; University of Tartu)

2018

Although many studies claim that the residential context is an important factor in shaping the ethnic identity of minorities, there are few studies which actually measure this relationship. This study contributes to filling this gap by investigating the relationship between the ethnic composition of neighbourhoods and changes in the self-reported ethnic identity of Russian-speaking minorities living in post-Soviet Estonia. Additionally, we observe Estonians who have changed their ethnic identity to Russian. We used data from the 2000 and 2011 Estonian censuses, which were geo-coded and linked at the individual level, enabling us to follow individuals over time. We estimated multi-level and fixed effects regression models to explore the relationship between the neighbourhood context and changes in ethnic identity. The main results show that ethnic minorities who live in majority-dominated neighbourhoods and regions, are the most likely to change their ethnic identity. We also show that members of the majority population who live in minority-dense neighbourhoods are more likely to change their ethnic identity than other majority group members. The results suggest that opportunities to meet people from other ethnic groups are important in processes of integration and assimilation, and it affects members of the majority and minority population alike.

acculturation
assimilation
Ethnic identity
ethnic segregation
integration

http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:e39bb116-9c5e-4cbc-b386-8a1db7003be8

https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2018.1547634

1369-183X

Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 46 (2020) (1), 277-296

Institutional Repository

journal article

© 2018 K. Mägi, M. van Ham, Kadri Leetmaa, T. Tammaru