Re-Peating Nature

Abstract

The Wadden Sea Region spans the Dutch, German, and Denmark coasts, creating one of the most culturally and environmentally rich areas, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage in 2009 (Centre, U. W. H, 2009). The natural and cultural value of the heritage site possesses unique features and characteristics that are important to preserve for future generations. Like many other places in the world, the Wadden Sea region is facing significant uncertainty in the future. Climate change plays a vital role in planning such a vulnerable region. It is a complex landscape that has already been impacted by climate change and is awaiting big decisions and changes for its resilient future.

Due to its unique history, the Frisian landscape has developed into the largest dairy producer in the Netherlands. Years of scaling up and production growth created a situation in which the productive landscape conflicts with Friesland’s cultural and natural heritage and contributes to climate change. The Frisian agricultural practice puts immense pressure on the peat soils in the province, resulting in significant carbon emissions and is likely to contribute to water shortages in the future. “Peatlands are the largest terrestrial carbon store on earth, storing about 25% of global soil carbon, which is twice as much as forests” (UN Environment Programme, 2019). Peatlands have immense value both for the region’s natural and cultural development.

The graduation project looks into the past, present, and future of the agricultural landscape of Friesland. It aims to envision an alternative resilient future for its peatscapes, in which the productive properties of the landscape are not lost but strengthen the cultural and natural Frisian narrative of the future. The future scenarios are formed based on different outcomes related to agricultural practices, through which the most desired one is explored further. The thesis seeks an in-depth analysis of the productive landscape, resulting in a strategic design proposal for peat restoration and preservation. The strategies are implemented in close conversation with the local stakeholders on a regional and small scale-design. The alternative scenario involves strategies that strengthen ecological connectivity and cultural heritage while proposing acts for climate mitigation and adaptation. Further exploration on forming carbon banks, paludiculture corridors, and people nature is all part of the project for peat restoration and preservation for future generations.