Trailing-edge serrations effect on the performance of a wind turbine

Trailing-edge serrations effect on the performance of a wind turbine

Llorente, Elena (Nordex Energy Spain S.A.U.)
Ragni, D. (TU Delft Wind Energy)

2020-03-01

An experimental study focusing on the change of the aerodynamic performance of a wind turbine with the employment of trailing-edge serrations is presented. The design procedure which starts from the serration design, together with the experimental wind tunnel testing and the installation in an already operating wind turbine is discussed. A prediction methodology to estimate the aerodynamic performance change of the machine with the blade add-on is validated by in-field measurements. Wind tunnel experiments for the validation of the original serration design have been carried out on a Nordex ADO30 airfoil with a relative thickness of 30% and on a NACA64₃418 airfoil with 18% thickness. The two airfoils are respectively used in this study due to their peculiar characteristics. While the first has been designed for relatively high Cl/Cd performance versus structural integrity (i.e. relatively high thickness), the second one is a typical reference airfoil used in wind turbines for its interesting Cl/Cd performance in both laminar and rough conditions. Clean and rough conditions have been tested in order to prepare a database for the analysis of the full turbine in several wind conditions. Aerodynamic forces with the serrated trailing-edge extensions are measured for different angles of attack and serration flap angles. The results are further discussed and employed for the analysis of the full rotor. Results already show that an increase in the flap angle is typically associated with an increment in lift, but not necessarily in drag. This has a beneficial effect on the operational regime of the machine when taken into account. The influence of the trailing-edge serrations on an operating wind turbine has been quantified in terms of total loads and energy production. The power curves with and without the trailing-edge installations are further analyzed and compared with the theoretical predictions. • Experimental tests show big impact of serrations on airfoil's aerodynamic properties • Predictive law used for extending the serrations influence to the whole blade • Theoretically, serrations have positive impact on power production of wind turbines • Theoretically, serrations increase wind turbine loads and reduce its life-time • Positive impact of serrations on power production of real machines has been probed

Aerodynamic coefficients
Flap angle
Trailing-edge serrations
Wind tunnel tests
Wind turbine loads
Wind turbine power curve

http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:91f37134-e650-463c-86fe-67dc841a1c55

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.08.128

2020-07-01

0960-1481

Renewable Energy, 147, 437-446

Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.

Institutional Repository

journal article

© 2020 Elena Llorente, D. Ragni