Impact of service sector loads on renewable resource integration

Voulis, N.; Warnier, Martijn; Brazier, F.M.

doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.07.134

Impact of service sector loads on renewable resource integration

Title

Impact of service sector loads on renewable resource integration

Author

Voulis, N. (TU Delft System Engineering)
Warnier, Martijn (TU Delft System Engineering)
Brazier, F.M. (TU Delft System Engineering)

Date

2017

Abstract

Urban areas consist of a mix of households and services, such as offices, shops and schools. Yet most urban energy models only consider household load profiles, omitting the service sector. Realistic assessment of the potential for renewable resource integration in cities requires models that include detailed demand and generation profiles. Detailed generation profiles are available for many resources. Detailed demand profiles, however, are currently only available for households and not for the service sector. This paper addresses this gap. The paper (1) proposes a novel approach to devise synthetic service sector demand profiles based on a combination of a large number of different data sources, and (2) uses these profiles to study the impact of the service sector on the potential for renewable resource integration in urban energy systems, using the Netherlands as a case study. The importance of the service sector is addressed in a broad range of solar and wind generation scenarios, and in specific time and weather conditions (in a single scenario). Results show that including the service sector leads to statistically significantly better estimations of the potential of renewable resource integration in urban areas. In specific time and weather conditions, including the service sector results in estimations that are up to 33% higher than if only households are considered. The results can be used by researchers to improve urban energy systems models, and by decision-makers and practitioners for grid planning, operation and management.

Subject

Service sector
Demand modeling
Urban energy systems
Renewable energy
Energy demand profiles

To reference this document use:

http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:c31384d8-02db-476f-b6af-d719338eee65

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.07.134

ISSN

0306-2619

Source

Applied Energy, 205, 1311

Part of collection

Institutional Repository