Predicting Storm Surges

Chaos, Computational Intelligence, Data Assimilation, Ensembles

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Abstract

Accurate predictions of storm surge are of importance in many coastal areas. This book focuses on data-driven modelling using methods of nonlinear dynamics and chaos theory for predicting storm surges. A number of new enhancements are presented: phase space dimensionality reduction, incomplete time series, phase error correction, finding true neighbours, optimization of chaotic model, data assimilation and multi-model ensembles. These were tested on the case studies in the North Sea and Caribbean Sea. Chaotic models appear to be are accurate and reliable short and mid-term predictors of storm surges aimed at supporting decision-makers for flood prediction and ship navigation.