Print Email Facebook Twitter Exploring Multidimensional Modularity Title Exploring Multidimensional Modularity: Strategies to Reduce Complexity in Design Activities Author Tan, T. (The University of Hong Kong) Mills, Grant (University College London) Papadonikolaki, E. (TU Delft Integral Design & Management) Date 2024 Abstract Modularity is an approach to simplify systems and reduce complexity. However, existing research suggests that a mono-dimensional modularity strategy, focusing solely on one dimension, such as product, process, or organization, might not fully achieve these goals in design activities. This research investigates how combining strategies from various dimensions of modularity can reduce the complexity of large-scale engineering design. The Huoshenshan Hospital, a 1,000-bed hospital designed and built in 10 days, provided an extreme case study of the first emergency hospital to address COVID-19. The research identified 10 different aspects, termed ‘proximities’, which relate to how people perceive the four dimensions of modularity, specifically across organization–process–product–supply-chain dimensions. Additionally, it identified three types of reinforcement relationships aimed at diminishing complexity in design activities: modular alignment (i.e., synchronized alignment and asynchronous alignment), modular complementarity (i.e., subtraction complement and addition complement), and modular incentive relationships. This research highlights that these three types of reinforcement relationships between different dimensions of modularity can reduce complexity, allowing subsystems to support the system in working as a whole. Subject modularityengineering designdesign activitiesconstructioncase study To reference this document use: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8e213072-5117-41f0-b9f0-2cc35a8ebc96 DOI https://doi.org/10.1061/JMENEA.MEENG-5596 Embargo date 2024-07-23 ISSN 0742-597X Source Journal of Management in Engineering, 40 (3) Bibliographical note Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository 'You share, we take care!' - Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public. Part of collection Institutional Repository Document type journal article Rights © 2024 T. Tan, Grant Mills, E. Papadonikolaki Files file embargo until 2024-07-23