Corrosion classification through deep learning of electrochemical noise time-frequency transient information

This paper for the first time treats the interpretation of electrochemical noise time-frequency spectra as an image classification problem. It investigates the application of a convolutional neural network (CNN) for deep learning image classification of electrochemical noise time-frequency transient information. Representative slices of these...

A hybrid ML-based model for improved detection of IoT botnets

The use of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has experienced an increase since its inception and is expected to continue to do so. However, this growth has also attracted individuals with malicious intentions. Botnet attacks on IoT devices have become more potent each year, exploiting new vulnerabilities and attacking more devices. Therefore, it...

Estimation of conditional CDFs using machine learning

This paper presents a novel approach for the estimation of conditional multivariate cumulative distribution functions (CDFs) within a nonparametric framework. To achieve this, we introduce a binary random variable that indirectly represents conditional CDFs and construct a dataset by pairing input vectors with the binary variables. We developed...

On developers’ practices for hazard diagnosis in machine learning systems

Machine learning (ML) is an artificial intelligence technology that has a great potential for being adopted in various sectors of activities. Yet, it is now also increasingly recognized as a hazardous technology. Failures in the outputs of an ML system might cause physical or social harms. Besides, the development and deployment of an ML system...

ClimAIte Control: Improving Building Operation Through AI

Current building operations can be improved through smart predictive operation based on weather and use patterns in order to save energy with minimal impact on the building fabric and daily use. The existing literature has investigated implementations, and potential savings through combining with variable tariffs, however, this thesis addresses...

Finding values in green hydrogen using topic modelling: Building a framework for explorative modelling

Increased pace of developments strain the ability of policy makers to be timely and sufficiently informed. While there are already sufficient methods available for gauging what plays a role, topic modelling is a novel method that has the potential to be deployed at high speed with low effort. Values play an important role as it shapes policy...

Enhancing spatial resolution of GRACE-derived groundwater storage anomalies in Urmia catchment using machine learning downscaling methods

The Urmia lake in north-west Iran has dried up to perilously low levels in the past two decades. In this study, we investigate the drivers behind the decline in lake water level with the help of in-situ and remote sensing data. We use total water storage (TWS) changes from the gravity recovery and climate experiment (GRACE) satellite mission....

Towards machine learning for moral choice analysis in health economics: A literature review and research agenda

Background: Discrete choice models (DCMs) for moral choice analysis will likely lead to erroneous model outcomes and misguided policy recommendations, as only some characteristics of moral decision-making are considered. Machine learning (ML) is recently gaining interest in the field of discrete choice modelling. This paper explores the...

Detecting Dish Types in Picnic Deliveries

In addition to delivering groceries at customers’ doorsteps, online supermarket Picnic goes the extra mile by aiming to improve customer satisfaction. For instance, by providing cooking inspiration to customers through a recently launched recipe page in the app. This feature presents new recipes weekly and allows customers to easily add the...

Investigation of the efficacy of the UV/Chlorine process for the removal of trimethoprim: Effects of operational parameters and artificial neural networks modelling

The UV/Cl2 process (also known as chlorine photolysis, which is the combination of chlorine and simultaneous irradiation of UV light) is conventionally applied at acidic mediums for drinking water treatment and further treatment of wastewater effluents for secondary reuse. This is because the quantum yield of HO• from HOCl (ϕHO•, 254 = 1.4) is...

Performance improvements during mineral processing using material fingerprints derived from machine learning—A conceptual framework

Material attributes (e.g., chemical composition, mineralogy, texture) are identified as the causative source of variations in the behaviour of mineral processing. That makes them suitable to act as key characteristics to characterise and classify material. Therefore, vast quantities of collected data describing material attributes could help...