A TinyML system for gesture detection using 3D pre-processed data

Visible light sensing is a field of research that creates new possibilities for human-computer interaction. This research shows the viability of designing a system for detecting hand gestures using a cost-effective detection circuit employing 3 light-sensitive photodiodes. The way this research shows viability is by developing a machine-learning...

Gaze-Based Activity Recognition with a LSTM

Classification of sedentary activities using gaze tracking data can be of great use in fields such as teaching, human-computer interaction and surveilling. Conventional machine learning methods such as k-nearest neighbours, random forest and support vector machine might be used to classify such activities, but this requires knowledge about the...

Improving the performance of Recurrent Neural Networks for time series prediction by combining Long Short-Term Memory and Attention Long Short-Term Memory

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) used in time series prediction are still not perfect in their predictions and improvements can still be made in the area. Most recently transformers have led to great improvements in the field of RNNs, however transformers can not be used on time series data, because the architecture of transformers does not...

Comparative Analysis of LSTM, ARIMA, and Facebook’s Prophet for Traffic Forecasting: Advancements, Challenges, and Limitations

Accurate short-term traffic forecasting plays a crucial role in Intelligent Transportation Systems for effective traffic management and planning. In this study, the performances of three popular forecasting models are explored: Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), and Facebook's Prophet, for short-term...

Effects of weather data on traffic flow predictions using an LSTM deep learning model

Accurate traffic forecasts are a key element in improving the traffic flow of urban cities. An efficient approach to this problem is to use a deep learning Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) model. Including weather data in the model can improve prediction accuracy because traffic volumes are sensitive to weather changes. The aim of this study is to...

Deep learning approaches to short term traffic forecasting: Capturing the spatial temporal relation in historic traffic data

The amount of cars on the roads is increasing at a rapid pace, causing traffic jams to become commonplace. One way to decrease the amount of traffic congestion is by building an Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) which helps traffic flow optimally. An important tool for an ITS is short term traffic forecasting. Better forecasts will enable...

How long before strike can we predict earthquakes with an LSTM neural network?

Different methods have been studied to predict earthquakes, but the results are still far from optimal. Due to their seemingly dynamic and unpredictable nature, it has been very hard to find data correlating with earthquakes happening. But recently, various research has been done using neural networks, and some has suggested that it could...

Assessing Methods for Handling Missing Data Using an LSTM Deep Learning Model in Traffic Forecasting

Due to the increasing popularity of various types of sensors in traffic management, it has become significantly easier to collect data on traffic flow. However, the integrity of these data sets is often compromised due to missing values resulting from sensor failures, communication errors, and other malfunctions. This study investigates the...

Short-term Earthquake Prediction with Deep Neural Networks: Finding the optimal time prior to earthquake strikes to use in predictions

Earthquakes can have tremendous effects. They can result in casualties, massive damage, and hurt the economy. Therefore, one would like to predict earthquakes as early as possible and with the highest accuracy possible. This paper contains the proposal for the optimal prediction-time, which is the time between the execution of a prediction and...

Attention LSTM : Application in Stock Price Prediction on Single Companies

According to the development of data-related techniques, aimed at exploring the largest value of data, price prediction has been seen as more vital for quantifying and pricing stock. To solve this problem, the learning based algorithm became popular during modern computing techniques development. LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) techniques attract...