Integrated Electrochemical and Optical Biosensing in Organs-on-Chip

Demand for biocompatible, non-invasive, and continuous real-time monitoring of organs-on-chip has driven the development of a variety of novel sensors. However, highest accuracy and sensitivity can arguably be achieved by integrated biosensing, which enables in situ monitoring of the in vitro microenvironment and dynamic responses of tissues...

Photoacoustic raster scan imaging using an optomechanical ultrasound sensor in silicon photonics

Photoacoustic tomography defines new challenges for ultrasound detection compared to ultrasonography. To address these challenges, a sensitive, small, scalable, and broadband optomechanical ultrasound sensor (OMUS) has been developed. The OMUS is an on-chip optical ultrasound sensor, using optical interferometric ultrasound detection. It...

Sensitive All-Optical Channel-Drop Sensor in Photonic Crystals

We report the results of a study of an optical sensor based on a channel-drop technique with two cascaded cavities in photonic-crystal slabs. Quality factors and intensities of the resonant modes of the sensor were analyzed with three-dimensional simulations. With the introduction of a reflector in the bus-channel and by control of the coupling...

Optofluidics: A new tool for sensing

Over the last years optofluidics has emerged as a very promising field. The integration at microscopic level between optics and microfluidics provides a number of unique characteristics that cannot be obtained with solid materials only. This paper briefly reviews the state of the art on optofluidics for sensing applications. We first describe...

Characterization of Integrated Optical Strain Sensors Based on Silicon Waveguides

Microscale strain gauges are widely used in micro electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) to measure strains such as those induced by force, acceleration, pressure or sound. We propose all-optical strain sensors based on micro-ring resonators to be integrated with MEMS. We characterized the strain-induced shift of the resonances of such devices....

Extension of Marcatili’s analytical approach for rectangular silicon optical waveguides

Marcatili's famous approximate analytical description of light propagating through rectangular dielectric waveguides, published in 1969, gives accurate results for low-index-contrast waveguides. However, photonic integrated circuit technology has advanced to high-index-contrast (HIC) waveguides. In this paper, we improve Marcatili's model by...

Optofluidics: Waveguides and devices

In this work we review recent results of our work on optofluidics. We show that single mode optofluidic waveguides with low loss can be realized using antiresonant reflecting optical confinement (ARROW). These waveguides can be fabricated using full standard silicon technology or hybrid silicon-polymer processes. ARROW waveguides have been used...

Wavelength response of a surface plasmon resonance palladium-coated optical fiber sensor for hydrogen detection

An optical fiber using palladium as sensitive layer is characterized in the range of 450 to 900 nm. The sensitive layer is deposited on the outside of a multimode fiber, after removing the optical cladding. The sensor is based on a measurement technique that uses the surface plasmon resonance effect. A continuous change in output intensity is...

Liquid core integrated ring resonator

We report the design and the fabrication of an integrated optofluidic ring resonator based on liquid core antiresonant reflecting optical waveguide (ARROW) operating around ?=635nm with a water filled core (nc=1.33). This waveguide permits a strong coupling between light and analyte as the same microchannel can be used for delivering sample and...

Automatic sensor management: Challenges and solutions

Due to technical advances and the changing political environment sensor management has become increasingly knowledge intensive. Aboard navy ships however, we see a decrease of available knowledge, both quantitative and qualitative. This growing discrepancy drives the need for automation of sensor management. Since the goal of sensor deployment...

Integrated silicon optical sensors based on hollow core waveguide

In this work we show that integrated silicon hollow core AntiResonant Reflecting Optical Waveguide (ARROW) can be used as a basic tool for the realization of optical sensors. ARROW waveguides, with hollow core, permit to confine the light in a low refractive index liquid core, by means of two cladding layers designed to form a high reflectivity...

Micro-mechanical structures as optical sensor elements

Application of model following control and estimation techniques to attitude control of manoeuvring spacecraft Part II: Simulation software description

This document describes two computer programs developed during a study of the application of modern control techniques in the area of spacecraft attitude control. Theory and simulation results are described in part I of this report. In part II a general overview of the tasks of the simulation program is presented, and program design aspects are...