Low-temperature oxidation-induced crack healing in Ti₂Al_0.5Sn_0.5C–Al₂O₃ composites

The oxidation-induced crack healing of an Al₂O₃ composite loaded with various volume fractions of Ti₂Al_0.5Sn_0.5C repair filler particles was investigated by annealing in air at a relatively low temperature of 700°C. After annealing a composite with 20 vol.% repair fillers (with a particle...

Ultra-high temperature ablation behavior of MoAlB ceramics under an oxyacetylene flame

The ultra-high temperature ablation of a polycrystalline, fully dense, predominantly single phase MoAlB ceramic discs under an oxyacetylene flame is examined. The linear ablation rate decreases from 1.3 μm/s during the first 30 s to - 0.7 μm/s after 60 s when the surface temperature reached about 2050 °C (with a flame temperature around 3000 °C)...

Synthesis, crystal structure, microstructure and mechanical properties of (Ti_1-xZr_x)₃SiC₂ MAX phase solid solutions

Almost pure (Ti_1-xZr_x)₃SiC₂ MAX phase solid solutions with x ranging up to 0.17 were synthesized at temperatures in the range of 1450–1750 °C with reactive Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS). The zirconium partially replaces the M-element titanium of the Ti₃SiC₂ MAX phase up to x...

Point contact abrasive wear behavior of MAX phase materials

The room temperature abrasive wear behavior of three selected MAX phases, Ti₃SiC₂, solution strengthened Ti_2.7Zr_0.3SiC₂ and Cr₂AlC, is investigated by low velocity scratch testing using a diamond conical indentor with a final radius of 100 μm and a cone angle of 120° and...

Boron doping induced thermal conductivity enhancement of water-based 3C-Si(B)C nanofluids

In this paper, the fabrication and thermal conductivity (TC) of water-based nanofluids using boron (B)-doped SiC as dispersions are reported. Doping B into the <i>β</i>-SiC phase leads to the shrinkage of the SiC lattice due to the substitution of Si atoms (0.134 nm radius) by smaller B atoms (0.095 nm radius). The presence of B in the SiC...

Autonomous high-temperature healing of surface cracks in Al₂O₃ containing Ti₂AlC particles

In this work, the oxidation-induced crack healing of Al₂O₃ containing 20 vol.% of Ti₂AlC MAX phase inclusions as healing particles was studied. The oxidation kinetics of the Ti₂AlC particles having an average diameter of about 10 μm was studied via thermogravimetry and/or differential thermal...

Synthesis of Al₄SiC₄ powders via carbothermic reduction: Reaction and grain growth mechanisms

Highly pure Al₄SiC₄ powders were prepared by carbothermic reduction at 2173 K using Al₂O₃, SiO₂, and graphite as raw materials. The obtained Al₄SiC₄ powders owned hexagonal plate-like grains with a diameter of about 200–300 μm and a thickness of about 2–6 μm. Based...

Toughening mechanisms in nanolayered MAX phase ceramics-a review

Advanced engineering and functional ceramics are sensitive to damage cracks, which delay the wide applications of these materials in various fields. Ceramic composites with enhanced fracture toughness may trigger a paradigm for design and application of the brittle components. This paper reviews the toughening mechanisms for the nanolayered...

Crack healing in Al2O3 composite materials using Ti2AlC as repair filler

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Oxidation-induced crack healing in Ti2Al(1-x)SnxC solid solutions

Abstract only.