Effects of a stratified tidal flow on the morphodynamics

This thesis examines the effects of the stratified tidal flow on the morphodynamics of the Dutch inner shelf. The south portion of the Dutch inner shelf is strongly influenced by the Rhine River ROFI (Region Of Freshwater Influence), which is generated by the discharge from the Rhine River through the Rotterdam waterways. Under stratified...

Observations of Bedform Migration and Bedload Sediment Transport in Combined Wave-Current Flows

Bedload transport is an important mechanism for sediment flux in the nearshore. Yet few studies examine the relationship between bedform evolution and net sediment transport. Our work contributes concurrent observations of bedform mobility and bedload transport in response to wave dominant, current dominant, and combined wave-current flows in...

The interaction between bed-load transport and dune orientation

Bedforms play an important role in the sediment transport of a river. Because of their importance many experiments have been carried out to better understand bedforms. Most experiments concern transverse bedforms (with crests aligned perpendicular to the flow direction). However, bathymetry measurements show many instances of oblique dunes....

The effect of river dunes on the morphodynamic response to overloading

A new two-layer model for conservation of mixed sediment for bedform-dominated condi-tions is proposed. There is a need for such a new bedlayer-type sediment conservation model, as (i) the commonly applied Hirano (1971) model does not account for the effects of bedform stochastics and ver-tical sorting on bed level changes, (ii) the Ribberink...

Quantification of variability in bedform geometry

We analyze the variability in bedform geometry in laboratory and field studies. Even under controlled steady flow conditions in laboratory flumes, bedforms are irregular in size, shape, and spacing, also in case of well-sorted sediment. Our purpose is to quantify the variability in bedform geometry. We use a bedform tracking tool to determine...

The development and hydraulic roughness of subaqueous dunes

Research on bedforms, especially river dunes with focus on the Dutch river Waal, and the effect of these bedforms on the hydraulic roughness of the river. Morphological descriptions, prototype measurements and flume experiments. PhD thesis Utrecht University.

Sediment dynamics on the shoreface and upper continental shelf: A review

Sand transport processes and sediment and bedform dynamics are reviewed with emphasis on the measured processes on the shoreface between the seaward edge of the surfzone and the upper continental shelf on time scales from seconds to a year. The studies reviewed here were done off California, in the northern Gulf of Mexico, at Nova Scotia, on the...