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Landgrebe, T.C.W. (author), Duin, R.P.W. (author)Receiver operator characteristic (ROC) analysis has become a standard tool in the design and evaluation of two-class classification problems. It allows for an analysis that incorporates all possible priors, costs, and operating points, which is important in many real problems, where conditions are often nonideal. Extending this to the multiclass...journal article 2008
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Laczny, C.C. (author), Sternal, T. (author), Plugaru, V. (author), Gawron, P. (author), Atashpendar, A. (author), Margossian, H.H. (author), Coronado, S. (author), Van der Maaten, L.J.M. (author), Vlassis, N. (author), Wilmes, P. (author)Background: Metagenomics is limited in its ability to link distinct microbial populations to genetic potential due to a current lack of representative isolate genome sequences. Reference-independent approaches, which exploit for example inherent genomic signatures for the clustering of metagenomic fragments (binning), offer the prospect to...journal article 2015
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Baarslag, T. (author), Hendrikx, M.J.C. (author), Hindriks, K.V. (author), Jonker, C.M. (author)A negotiation between agents is typically an incomplete information game, where the agents initially do not know their opponent’s preferences or strategy. This poses a challenge, as efficient and effective negotiation requires the bidding agent to take the other’s wishes and future behavior into account when deciding on a proposal. Therefore, in...journal article 2015
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Baltussen, Elisabeth J.M. (author), Snaebjornsson, Petur (author), De Koning, Susan G.Brouwer (author), Sterenborg, Henricus J.C.M. (author), Aalbers, Arend G.J. (author), Kok, Niels (author), Beets, Geerard L. (author), Hendriks, B.H.W. (author), Kuhlmann, Koert F.D. (author), Ruers, Theo J.M. (author)Colorectal surgery is the standard treatment for patients with colorectal cancer. To overcome two of the main challenges, the circumferential resection margin and postoperative complications, real-time tissue assessment could be of great benefit during surgery. In this ex vivo study, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) was used to...journal article 2017
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Moreira Matias, L.A. (author), Farah, H. (author)Recently, cutting edge technologies to facilitate data collection have emerged on a large scale. One of the most prominent is the in-vehicle data recorder (IVDR). There are multiple ways to assign the IVDR's data to the different drivers who share the same vehicle. Irrespective of the level of sophistication, all of these technologies still...journal article 2017
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Liu Cheng, Alexander (author)This essay promotes Artificial Intelligence (AI) via Machine Learning (ML) as a fundamental enabler of technically intelligent built-environments. It does this by detailing ML’s successful application within three deployment domains: (1) Human Activity Recognition, (2) Object as well as Facial-Identity and -Expression Recognition, and (3) Speech...journal article 2018
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Prisacaru, Alexandru (author), Palczynska, Alicja (author), Theissler, Andreas (author), Gromala, Przemyslaw (author), Han, Bongtae (author), Zhang, Kouchi (author)Recent advancements in automotive technologies, most notably autonomous driving, demand electronic systems much more complex than those realized in the past. The automotive industry has been forced to adopt advanced consumer electronics to satisfy the demand, and thus it becomes more challenging to assess system reliability while adopting the...journal article 2018
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Pezzotti, N. (author), Höllt, T. (author), van Gemert, J.C. (author), Lelieveldt, B.P.F. (author), Eisemann, E. (author), Vilanova Bartroli, A. (author)Deep neural networks are now rivaling human accuracy in several pattern recognition problems. Compared to traditional classifiers, where features are handcrafted, neural networks learn increasingly complex features directly from the data. Instead of handcrafting the features, it is now the network architecture that is manually engineered. The...journal article 2018
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Toward complete oral cavity cancer resection using a handheld diffuse reflectance spectroscopy probeBrouwer de Koning, Susan G. (author), Baltussen, Elisabeth J.M. (author), Karakullukcu, M. Baris (author), Dashtbozorg, Behdad (author), Smit, Laura A. (author), Dirven, Richard (author), Hendriks, B.H.W. (author), Sterenborg, Henricus J.C.M. (author), Ruers, Theo J.M. (author)This ex-vivo study evaluates the feasibility of diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) for discriminating tumor from healthy tissue, with the aim to develop a technology that can assess resection margins for the presence of tumor cells during oral cavity cancer surgery. Diffuse reflectance spectra were acquired on fresh surgical specimens...journal article 2018
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Witteveen, Annemieke (author), Nane, G.F. (author), Vliegen, Ingrid M.H. (author), Siesling, Sabine (author), IJzerman, Maarten J. (author)Purpose. For individualized follow-up, accurate prediction of locoregional recurrence (LRR) and second primary (SP) breast cancer risk is required. Current prediction models employ regression, but with large data sets, machine-learning techniques such as Bayesian Networks (BNs) may be better alternatives. In this study, logistic regression...journal article 2018
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Konstantelos, Ioannis (author), Sun, Mingyang (author), Tindemans, Simon H. (author), Issad, Samir (author), Panciatici, Patrick (author), Strbac, Goran (author)The increasing uncertainty that surrounds electricity system operation renders security assessment a highly challenging task; the range of possible operating states expands, rendering traditional approaches based on heuristic practices and ad hoc analysis obsolete. In turn, machine learning can be used to construct surrogate models...journal article 2019
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Bessa, M.A. (author), Głowacki, Piotr (author), Houlder, Michael (author)Designing future-proof materials goes beyond a quest for the best. The next generation of materials needs to be adaptive, multipurpose, and tunable. This is not possible by following the traditional experimentally guided trial-and-error process, as this limits the search for untapped regions of the solution space. Here, a computational data...journal article 2019
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Abdelaal, T.R.M. (author), van Unen, Vincent (author), Höllt, T. (author), Koning, Frits (author), Reinders, M.J.T. (author), Mahfouz, A.M.E.T.A. (author)Mass cytometry by time-of-flight (CyTOF) is a valuable technology for high-dimensional analysis at the single cell level. Identification of different cell populations is an important task during the data analysis. Many clustering tools can perform this task, which is essential to identify “new” cell populations in explorative experiments....journal article 2019
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Sarasua, Alvaro (author), Urbano, Julián (author), Gómez, Emilia (author)Metaphors are commonly used in interface design within Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). Interface metaphors provide users with a way to interact with the computer that resembles a known activity, giving instantaneous knowledge or intuition about how the interaction works. A widely used one in Digital Musical Instruments (DMIs) is the conductor...journal article 2019
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Bouts, Mark J.R.J. (author), van der Grond, Jeroen (author), Vernooij, Meike W. (author), Koini, Marisa (author), Schouten, T.M. (author), de Vos, Frank (author), Feis, Rogier A. (author), Lechner, Anita (author), Niessen, W.J. (author)Early and accurate mild cognitive impairment (MCI) detection within a heterogeneous, nonclinical population is needed to improve care for persons at risk of developing dementia. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based classification may aid early diagnosis of MCI, but has only been applied within clinical cohorts. We aimed to determine the...journal article 2019
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Baireuther, P.S. (author), Caio, M. D. (author), Criger, D.B. (author), Beenakker, C. W.J. (author), O'Brien, T.E. (author)A quantum computer needs the assistance of a classical algorithm to detect and identify errors that affect encoded quantum information. At this interface of classical and quantum computing the technique of machine learning has appeared as a way to tailor such an algorithm to the specific error processes of an experiment - without the need...journal article 2019
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Kwakkel, J.H. (author)Even though real options analysis (ROA) is often thought as the best tool available for evaluating flexible strategies, there are profound problems with the assumptions underpinning ROA rendering it unsuitable for use in supporting planning and decision-making on climate adaptation. In the face of dynamic and deep uncertainty about the future...journal article 2020
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Betting, J.L.F. (author), Romano, Vincenzo (author), Al-Ars, Z. (author), Bosman, L.W.J. (author), Strydis, C. (author), De Zeeuw, Chris I. (author)Rodents engage in active touch using their facial whiskers: they explore their environment by making rapid back-and-forth movements. The fast nature of whisker movements, during which whiskers often cross each other, makes it notoriously difficult to track individual whiskers of the intact whisker field. We present here a novel algorithm,...journal article 2020
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Li, H. (author), Mehul, A. (author), Kernec, J. Le (author), Gurbuz, S. Z. (author), Fioranelli, F. (author)This paper presents different information fusion approaches to classify human gait patterns and falls in a radar sensors network. The human gaits classified in this work are both individual and sequential, continuous gait collected by a FMCW radar and three UWB pulse radar placed at different spatial locations. Sequential gaits are those...journal article 2020
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van de Kerkhof, B. (author), Pankratius, Victor (author), Chang, Ling (author), Van Swol, Rob (author), Hanssen, R.F. (author)Satellite-based persistent scatterer satellite radar interferometry facilitates the monitoring of deformations of the earth's surface and objects on it. A challenge in data acquisition is the handling of large numbers of coherent radar scatterers. The behavior of each scatterer is time dependent and is influenced by changes in deformation and...journal article 2020