Frequency reconfiguration of a dual-band phased array antenna with variable-impedance matching

Wideband, multiband, tunable, and smart antenna systems for mobile and UWB wireless applications

The Dirichlet problem for the Laplace equation in supershaped annuli

The Dirichlet problem for the Laplace equation in normal-polar annuli is addressed by using a suitable Fourier-like technique. Attention is in particular focused on the wide class of domains whose boundaries are defined by the so-called ‘superformula’ introduced by Gielis. A dedicated numerical procedure based on the computer algebra system...

Circuital characteristics and radiation properties of an UWB electric-magnetic planar antenna for Ku-band applications

A planar, directive antenna with large fractional bandwidth is introduced in this paper. A detailed discussion on the proposed antenna topology and its architecture is reported. The proposed element is a combination of a patch and a loop radiator. A proper combination of the electric field radiator (patch) with a magnetic field radiator (loop...

Recent developments in reconfigurable and multiband antenna technology

A comparative analysis of various reconfigurable andmultiband antenna concepts is presented. In order to satisfy the requirements for the advanced systems used in modern wireless and radar applications, different multiband and reconfigurable antennas have been proposed and investigated in the past years. In this paper, these design concepts have...

Experimental infrared measurements for hydrocarbon pollutant determination in subterranean waters

Subterranean waters are often polluted by industrial and anthropic effluents that are drained in subsoil. To prevent and control pollution, legislations of different developed countries require an online monitoring measurement, especially for detecting organic solvents (chlorinated and unchlorinated ones). Online measurements include both real...

Spherical Harmonic Solution of the Robin Problem for the Helmholtz Equation in a Supershaped Shell

The Robin problem for the Helmholtz equation in normal-polar shells is addressed by using a suitable spherical har-monic expansion technique. Attention is in particular focused on the wide class of domains whose boundaries are de-fined by a generalized version of the so-called “superformula” introduced by Gielis. A dedicated numerical procedure...

Universal natural shapes: From unifying shape description to simple methods for shape analysis and boundary value problems

Gielis curves and surfaces can describe a wide range of natural shapes and they have been used in various studies in biology and physics as descriptive tool. This has stimulated the generalization of widely used computational methods. Here we show that proper normalization of the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm allows for efficient and robust...

Full-wave modelling of ground-penetrating radars: Antenna mutual coupling phenomena and sub-surface scattering processes

Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) technology finds applications in many areas such as geophysical prospecting, archaeology, civil engineering, environmental engineering, and defence applications as a non-invasive sensing tool [3], [6], [18]. One key component in any GPR system is the receiver/transmitter antenna. Desirable features for GPR antennas...

The Robin problem for the Helmholtz equation in a starlike planar domain

The interior and exterior Robin problems for the Helmholtz equation in starlike planar domains are addressed by using a suitable Fourier-like technique. Attention is in particular focused on normal-polar domains whose boundaries are defined by the so-called “superformula” introduced by J. Gielis. A dedicated numerical procedure based on the...

Analytical synthesis technique for linear uniform?amplitude sparse arrays

A novel analytical approach to the synthesis of linear sparse arrays with uniform?amplitude excitation is presented and thoroughly discussed in this paper. The proposed technique, based on the auxiliary array factor concept, is aimed at the deterministic determination of the optimal array element density and excitation phase tapering...

Conformal antenna array for ultra-wideband direction-of-arrival estimation

The design and full-wave analysis of an antenna system for ultra-wideband radio direction finding applications is presented. The elliptical dipole antenna is selected as antenna element due to its robust circuital and radiation properties. The influence of the conformal deformation on the antenna performance has been studied in details. A...