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Swuste, P.H.J.J. (author), Schmitz, P.J.H. (author), van Nunen, K.L.L. (author), Reniers, G.L.L.M.E. (author)Safety visualisations and their influences on safety concepts are presented. Visualisations like safety posters show a clear message of fear and guilt. This changes after World War II, due to a more tolerant atmosphere. Latent, organisational factors as decisive elements of accident processes appear in visualisations. An example shows a method...book chapter 2023
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Schmitz, Peter (author), Swuste, P.H.J.J. (author), Reniers, G.L.L.M.E. (author), van Nunen, K.L.L. (author)At the OCI Nitrogen ammonia plant, located at the Chemelot site in Geleen, The Netherlands, a project has been initiated to monitor major accident processes at the site. This contribution answers the question whether indicators can be derived from the barrier system status to provide information about the development and likelihood of the major...journal article 2022
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Predicting major hazard accidents by monitoring their barrier systems: A validation in retrospectiveSchmitz, P.J.H. (author), Reniers, G.L.L.M.E. (author), Swuste, P.H.J.J. (author)OCI Nitrogen, one of Europe's largest fertilizer producers, is investigating the extent to which it is possible to take targeted measures at an early stage and stop the development of major hazard accident processes. An innovative model has been developed and recently explained and elaborated in a number of publications. This current paper...journal article 2021
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Schmitz, P.J.H. (author), Swuste, P.H.J.J. (author), Reniers, G.L.L.M.E. (author), van Nunen, K.L.L. (author)OCI Nitrogen wants to gain knowledge of (leading) indicators regarding the process safety performance of their ammonia production process. This paper answers the question whether indicators can be derived from the barrier system status to provide information about the development and likelihood of the major accident processes in the ammonia...journal article 2021
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Schmitz, P.J.H. (author), Reniers, G.L.L.M.E. (author), Swuste, P.H.J.J. (author), van Nunen, K.L.L. (author)OCI Nitrogen seeks to gain knowledge of (leading) indicators regarding the process safety performance of their ammonia production process. The current sub-study raises the question whether major hazard accidents in the ammonia production process can be predicted from organizational factors, also called management delivery systems. This paper...journal article 2021
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Schmitz, P.J.H. (author), Reniers, G.L.L.M.E. (author), Swuste, P.H.J.J. (author)OCI Nitrogen seeks to gain knowledge of (leading) indicators regarding the process safety performance of their ammonia production process. The current research determines the most dangerous process equipment by calculating their effects resulting from a loss of containment using DNV GL's Phast™ dispersion model. In this paper, flammable and...journal article 2021
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Swuste, P.H.J.J. (author), van Nunen, K.L.L. (author), Reniers, G.L.L.M.E. (author), Khakzad, N. (author)Major accidents in Western countries, receiving a lot of media attention in the 1970s, are starting point for research into internal and external domino effects in the chemical and petrochemical sectors and clusters. Initially, these reports are published by government institutions and government-related research centers. With the upcoming...book chapter 2021
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van Nunen, K.L.L. (author), Swuste, P.H.J.J. (author), Reniers, G.L.L.M.E. (author)Het programma Duurzame Veiligheid 2030 omvat verschillende initiatieven voor een nog veiligere (petro)chemische sector in Nederland. Eén van de onderdelen van dit programma heeft als doel de veiligheid in bestaande (petro)chemische clusters duurzaam en significant te verbeteren. Dit onderzoek is daar onderdeel van, en is een verkennende studie...journal article 2020
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van Nunen, K.L.L. (author), Swuste, P.H.J.J. (author), Reniers, G.L.L.M.E. (author)In 2016 werd in Nederland het programma Duurzame Veiligheid 2030 opgestart door een gezamenlijke actie van industrie, wetenschap en overheid om de veiligheid in de (petro)chemische industrie te maximaliseren. Om dit te bereiken, worden via vijf roadmaps concrete activiteiten, pilots en onderzoek uitgewerkt. Dit onderzoek maakt daar deel van uit,...journal article 2020
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Schmitz, P.J.H. (author), Swuste, P.H.J.J. (author), Reniers, G.L.L.M.E. (author), van Nunen, K.L.L. (author)OCI Nitrogen aims to build up knowledge of (leading) indicators that provide insight in advance into the process safety performance of their ammonia production process. Two sub-studies have already been published in TtA. The first sub-study focused on ranking the most dangerous process units of the ammonia production process. In the second sub...journal article 2020
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Schmitz, P.J.H. (author), Swuste, P.H.J.J. (author), Reniers, G.L.L.M.E. (author), van Nunen, K.L.L. (author)OCI Nitrogen aims to build up knowledge of (leading, proactive) indicators that provide insight into the process safety performance of the ammonia production process. Three sub-studies have already been published in TtA. The main question of this sub-study is whether major accidents in the ammonia production process can be predicted from...journal article 2020
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Schmitz, P.J.H. (author), Swuste, P.H.J.J. (author), Reniers, G.L.L.M.E. (author), van Nunen, K.L.L. (author)A Safety Research project was carried out in an ammonia plant of OCI Nitrogen, located at the Chemelot site in Geleen, The Netherlands. This research focused on the development of a method to monitor accident processes in the chemical industry mainly caused by mechanical integrity of static equipment like vessels, tanks and heat exchangers. A...journal article 2020
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van Nunen, K.L.L. (author), Swuste, P.H.J.J. (author), Reniers, G.L.L.M.E. (author), Schmitz, Peter (author)In The Netherlands, there are six large (petro)chemical clusters. Companies in these clusters are located next or close to each other. The policy of the Dutch government is to invest in these clusters, and to stimulate their growth. However, there is little scientific evidence that a cluster of (petro)chemical companies is safer than stand...journal article 2020
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van Nunen, K.L.L. (author), Swuste, P.H.J.J. (author), Reniers, G.L.L.M.E. (author)Een Belgisch bedrijf uit de maakindustrie gebruikt palletwagens voor intern transport. Ondanks de veiligheidsinspanningen komen ongevallen met palletwagens frequent voor. Om arbeidsongevallen te beheersen is het belangrijk om een goed zicht te hebben op de potentiële ongevalsscenario’s in het bedrijf. De BowTie- of het vlinderdasmodel is een...conference paper 2019
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van Nunen, K.L.L. (author), Reniers, G.L.L.M.E. (author), Swuste, P.H.J.J. (author)Het programma Duurzame Veiligheid 2030 omvat verschillende initiatieven om tot een nog veiligere (petro)chemische sector in Nederland te komen. Eén van de onderdelen (roadmaps) van dit programma heeft als doel de veiligheid in bestaande (petro)chemische clusters duurzaam en significant te verbeteren. Dit onderzoek kadert binnen deze roadmap, en...report 2019
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Swuste, P.H.J.J. (author), van Nunen, K.L.L. (author), Reniers, G.L.L.M.E. (author), Schmitz, Peter (author)Procesveiligheidsindicatoren geven informatie over ongevalsscenario’s en over de effectiviteit van veiligheidsbarrières. Dat is de bedoeling. Het is de vraag of dat lukt. In de vakliteratuur wordt een onderscheid gemaakt tussen leidende (leading) en volgende (lagging) indicatoren. Dit lijkt overtuigend. Behalve bedrijven gebruikt ook de overheid...conference paper 2019
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Swuste, P.H.J.J. (author), van Nunen, K.L.L. (author), Reniers, G.L.L.M.E. (author)Majeure ongevallen in de chemische en petrochemische sector in het Westen, die veel media aandacht hebben gekregen in de jaren zeventig, zijn het startpunt geweest van onderzoek naar interne en externe domino-effecten in dezesectoren.Aanvankelijkzijnditrapportagesgeweestvan analyses van deze ongevallen vanuit overheidsinstellingen en aan...journal article 2019
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van Nunen, K.L.L. (author), Swuste, P.H.J.J. (author), Reniers, G.L.L.M.E. (author)Indicatoren kunnen informatie geven over de kwaliteit van de veiligheid binnen het bedrijf, zowel op het vlak van arbeidsveiligheid als van procesveiligheid. Ze geven ook aan hoe deze kwaliteit kan verbeterd worden Het opstellen en gebruiken van indicatoren is echter niet zo eenvoudig. Hoe zorg je ervoor dat je de juiste indicatoren opstelt,...journal article 2019
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Schmitz, P.J.H. (author), Swuste, P.H.J.J. (author), Reniers, G.L.L.M.E. (author), van Nunen, K.L.L. (author)Research was carried out in an ammonia plant of OCI Nitrogen, located at the Chemelot site in Geleen, The Netherlands. It focuses on the development of process safety accident processes in which loss of mechanical integrity is one of the root causes. A significant share of the mechanical integrity scenarios originate from corrosion mechanisms...journal article 2019
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Swuste, P.H.J.J. (author), van Nunen, K.L.L. (author), Schmitz, P.J.H. (author), Reniers, G.L.L.M.E. (author)Monitoring progress of accident scenarios, and effectiveness of control measures is a main goal of safety indicators. From an overview of scientific literature one may conclude that indicators do not logically relate to current safety theories and models, their relation with accident processes is far from perfect, and a ‘silver bullet’ has...journal article 2019
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