3D Registration of Apartment Rights Using BIM/IFC: Comparing the Cases of the Netherlands, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey

Τhe built environment has a vast and ever-growing number of complex and multi-layered buildings and other structures. The number of those is growing because of the increasing pressure on the limited space in cities. It is important to note that different professional sectors are involved in the realization of a new building. These sectors are...

Thermal analysis of IFC building models using voxelized geometries

Multi-disciplinary three-dimensional representations of building designs are available in BIM. However, thermal analysis often remains a manual task due to disparities in modelling: In IFC, buildings are decomposed into sets of elements with individual solid volumes. Thermal analysis requires interfaces between pairs of adjacent spaces.<br/>In...

Automated analysis and quantity calculation of balcony elements in IFC

In this paper, we discuss an automated procedure to automatically analyse and extract domain specific construction information from IFC building models. More specifically, we were interested in extracting location potential placement sites for thermal bridges between balconies and their neighbouring floors. For this aim, we developed a web-based...

Future of the Industry Foundation Classes: towards IFC 5

The buildingSMART Technical Roadmap, published in April 2020, was the start of multiple modernization efforts for buildingSMART Solutions and Standards. The modernization, modularization, and normalization of the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) is one of the priorities. A taskforce has been working on restructuring the core of IFC for the IFC...

Information containers providing deep linkage of drawings and BIM models

In current BIM standards and today's BIM practice, drawings and models are used side-by-side. While respecting the de-facto coexistence of models and drawings, the induced information redundancy results in challenges for proper information management. It is thus desirable to establish and maintain deep links between the model elements and the...

Modelling 3D underground legal spaces in 3D Land Administration Systems

Two dimensional (2D) Land Administration Systems (LASs) do not adequately represent 3D underground objects. It is not easy to identify the owners of these objects and the relations between objects below and above the surface are not explicitly provided. A 3D LAS can however facilitate a better understanding, as well as a more efficient...

Validation and Inference of Geometrical Relationships in IFC

The Industry Foundation Classes are a prevalent open standard to exchange Building Information Models. In such a model, geometric representations are provided for individual building elements along with semantic information, including a significant amount of properties related togeometry and explicit topological relationships. These...

An approach for data extraction, validation and correction using geometrical algorithms and Model View Definitions on building models

The Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) cover a wide variety of subdomains in the construction industry. Model View Definitions (MVD) enable to specify a subset of the IFC schema to assess the content of a model for specific use cases and information exchanges. However, IFC and MVD paradoxically complexify the workflow since it requires a deep...

About the subdivision of indoor spaces in indoorGML

Boosted by the dynamic urbanization of cities, indoor environments are getting more and more complex in order to be able to host people properly. While most of our time is spent inside buildings, the need of GIS tools to assist our daily activities that can become tedious, such as indoor navigation or facility management, became more and more...

BIM-based indoor path planning considering obstacles

At present, 87 % of people's activities are in indoor environment; indoor navigation has become a research issue. As the building structures for people's daily life are more and more complex, many obstacles influence humans' moving. Therefore it is essential to provide an accurate and efficient indoor path planning. Nowadays there are many...

Semantically rich 3D building and cadastral models for valuation

Valuation of real estate/ properties is in many countries/ cities the basis for fair taxation. The value depends on many aspects, including the physical real world aspects (geometries, material of object as build) and legal/virtual aspects (rights, restrictions, responsibilities, zoning/development plans applicable to the objects spaces)....