Shape based classification of seismic building structural types

The seismic building structural type (SBST) reflects the main load-bearing structure of a building and therefore its behaviour under seismic load. For numerous areas in earthquake prone regions this information is outdated, unavailable, or simply not existent. Traditional methods to gather this information, such as building-by-building...

Micro-Activity Recognition using Wearables for Human Augmentation

Wearable devices have paved way for several context-aware applications in the field of health-care and sports to improve the well-being of users and their performance for human augmentation. During rehabilitation patients need accurate feedback that can empower and improve the speed of recovery. On the other hand competitive athletes need a...

Predicting customer loyalty

The Investment Department of ING asked us to build a model that predicts customer loyalty using the Net Promoter Score (NPS) system and a dashboard that would show the results of the model. With this model and dashboard ING may be able to get an insight into which groups of customers are at risk to complain.

Dissimilarity-Based Multiple Instance Learning

Multiple instance learning (MIL) is an extension of supervised learning where the objects are represented by sets (bags) of feature vectors (instances) rather than individual feature vectors. For example, an image can be represented by a bag of instances, where each instance is a patch in that image. Only bag labels are given, however, the...

Real-time estimation of surgical procedure duration

Each surgical procedure varies in length. There’s a need for dynamic planning to have an optimal patient flow from their beds to the operating room. This paper proposes an adaptive system that predicts the end of a gallbladder removal surgery 25 minutes in advance with the use of Support Vector Machines based on the activations of the...

Using the Multiple Instance Learning framework to address differential regulation

Cell differentiation is a natural process occurring in all higher organisms, since the early fetal stage of life. It is, also, a part of disease – such as cancer – as the cell cycle becomes deregulated and cells behave differently compared to healthy ones. Differentiation occurs although the genome of all cells is identical across all cell types...

Multi-Scale Pattern Recognition for Image Classification and Segmentation

Scale is an important parameter of images. Different objects or image structures (e.g. edges and corners) can appear at different scales and each is meaningful only over a limited range of scales. Multi-scale analysis has been widely used in image processing and computer vision, serving as the basis for many high-level image analysis systems....

Finding cancer genes in copy number data and insertional mutagenesis data

Cancer is a genetic disease. Step-wise alteration of genes that have a normal function in the cell can lead to the transformation of a healthy cell into a malignant cancer cell. Cancer genes provide several traits to the cell that allow it to become malignant. These traits have been researched for many years, and currently one knows quite well...

Efficient Multiclass ROC Approximation by Decomposition via Confusion Matrix Perturbation Analysis

Receiver operator characteristic (ROC) analysis has become a standard tool in the design and evaluation of two-class classification problems. It allows for an analysis that incorporates all possible priors, costs, and operating points, which is important in many real problems, where conditions are often nonideal. Extending this to the multiclass...

Learning to recognise: A study on one-class classification and active learning

The thesis treats classification problems which are undersampled or where there exist an unbalance between classes in the sampling. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first two parts treat the problem of one-class classification. In the one-class classification problem, it is assumed that only examples of one of the classes, the target...

Fuzzy Probabilistic Learning and Reasoning, Rule Induction for Decision-Support Systems in Exacting Environments