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Sharifi, S. (author), Luft, F. (author), de Boer, L. (author), Buijink, A. W.G. (author), Mugge, W. (author), Schouten, A.C. (author), Heida, T. (author), Bour, L. J. (author), van Rootselaar, A. F. (author)Tremor is thought to be an effect of oscillatory activity within the sensorimotor network. To date, the underlying pathological brain networks are not fully understood. Disentangling tremor activity from voluntary motor output and sensorimotor feedback systems is challenging. To better understand the intrinsic sensorimotor fingerprint...journal article 2022
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van der Kooij, H. (author), Fricke, Simone S. (author), Van 't Veld, Ronald C. (author), Prieto, Ander Vallinas (author), Keemink, Arvid Q.L. (author), Schouten, A.C. (author), Van Asseldonk, Edwin H.F. (author)Knowledge on joint impedance during walking in various conditions is relevant for clinical decision-making and the development of robotic gait trainers, leg prostheses, leg orthotics and wearable exoskeletons. Whereas ankle impedance during walking has been experimentally assessed, knee and hip joint impedance during walking have not been...journal article 2022
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Cop, Christopher P. (author), Schouten, A.C. (author), Koopman, Bart (author), Sartori, Massimo (author)The simultaneous modulation of joint torque and stiffness enables humans to perform large repertoires of movements, while versatilely adapting to external mechanical demands. Multi-muscle force control is key for joint torque and stiffness modulation. However, the inability to directly measure muscle force in the intact moving human prevents...journal article 2022
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Schouten, D.G.M. (author), Deneka, Agnes A. (author), Theune, Mariët (author), Neerincx, M.A. (author), Cremers, Anita H.M. (author)People of low literacy could benefit from automated support when learning about societal participation. We design an Embodied Conversational Agent (ECA) ‘coach’ that can provide effective learning support to low-literate learners, develop a prototype virtual learning environment, and evaluate this prototype with low-literate end users. First,...journal article 2022
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Klerks, Gwen (author), Slingerland, G. (author), Kalinauskaite, Indre (author), Brodersen Hansen, Nicolai (author), Schouten, Ben (author)Social sustainability is becoming an increasingly important topic in design practice, calling for more contextual perspectives on the process of design for social sustainability. This paper presents a retrospective case study analyzing the design process of a serious game which aimed to empower teenagers to organize events to strengthen...journal article 2022
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Cavallo, Gaia (author), Cop, Christopher P. (author), Sartori, M. (author), Schouten, A.C. (author), Lataire, John (author)Joint impedance is a common way of representing human joint dynamics. Since ankle joint impedance varies within the gait cycle, time-varying system identification techniques can be used to estimate it. Commonly, time-varying system identification techniques assume repeatably of joint impedance over cyclic motions, without taking into...book chapter 2022
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Cop, Christopher P. (author), Schouten, A.C. (author), Koopman, Bart F.J.M. (author), Sartori, M. (author)Quantifying human joint stiffness in vivo during movement remains challenging. Well established stiffness estimation methods include system identification and the notion of quasi-stiffness, with experimental and conceptual limitations, respectively. Joint stiffness computation via biomechanical models is an emerging solution to overcome such...book chapter 2022
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van ’t Veld, Ronald C. (author), Fricke, S. S. (author), Prieto, Ander Vallinas (author), Keemink, Arvid Q.L. (author), Schouten, A.C. (author), van der Kooij, H. (author), van Asseldonk, E. H.F. (author)Joint impedance plays an important role in postural control and movement. However, current experimental knowledge on lower limb impedance during gait is limited to the ankle joint. We designed the LOwer limb PERturbator (LOPER) aimed to assess knee and hip joint impedance during gait. The LOPER applies force perturbations with a 39 Hz...book chapter 2022
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Schouten, David (author)One of the preferred features of plastic is its high durability. This merit is its main disadvantage in the natural environment. When poorly disposed of, plastic waste can enter rivers from surface waters and subsequently end up in the ocean. Here, plastic spreads out over the entire ocean and ultimately ends in ocean gyres....master thesis 2021
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Schouten, T.D. (author), van Rhee, C. (author), Keetels, G.H. (author)In dredging applications, deep sea mining and land reclamation projects typically large amounts of sediments are transported through pipes in the form of hyper concentrated (40% sediment or more) sediment-water mixtures or slurries. In this paper it is investigated how well a generic Euler-Euler CFD-model is capable to model velocity,...journal article 2021
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Cop, Christopher P. (author), Cavallo, Gaia (author), van'T Veld, Ronald C. (author), Koopman, Bart F.J.M. (author), Lataire, John (author), Schouten, A.C. (author), Sartori, Massimo (author)In vivo joint stiffness estimation during time-varying conditions remains an open challenge. Multiple communities, e.g. system identification and biomechanics, have tackled the problem from different perspectives and using different methods, each of which entailing advantages and limitations, often complementary. System identification...review 2021
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Pompili, M. (author), Hermans, S.L.N. (author), Baier, S. (author), Beukers, H.K.C. (author), Humphreys, P.C. (author), Schouten, R.N. (author), Vermeulen, R.F.L. (author), Tiggelman, M.J. (author), Dos Santos Martins, L. (author), Dirkse, B. (author), Wehner, S.D.C. (author), Hanson, R. (author)The distribution of entangled states across the nodes of a future quantum internet will unlock fundamentally new technologies. Here, we report on the realization of a three-node entanglement-based quantum network. We combine remote quantum nodes based on diamond communication qubits into a scalable phase-stabilized architecture, supplemented...journal article 2021
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van 't Veld, Ronald (author), Flux, Eline (author), Schouten, A.C. (author), van der Krogt, Marjolein (author), van der Kooij, H. (author), Van Asseldonk, Edwin H.F. (author)People with spasticity, i.e., stretch hyperreflexia, have a limited functional independence and mobility. While a broad range of spasticity treatments is available, many treatments are invasive, non-specific, or temporary and might have negative side effects. Operant conditioning of the stretch reflex is a promising non-invasive paradigm with...journal article 2021
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Waasdorp, R. (author), Mugge, W. (author), Vos, H.J. (author), De Groot, Jurriaan H. (author), Verweij, M.D. (author), de Jong, N. (author), Schouten, A.C. (author), Daeichin, V. (author)Skeletal muscles generate force, enabling movement through a series of fast electro-mechanical activations coordinated by the central nervous system. Understanding the underlying mechanism of such fast muscle dynamics is essential in neuromuscular diagnostics, rehabilitation medicine and sports biomechanics. The unique combination of...journal article 2021
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van der Cruijsen, J. (author), Manoochehri, M. (author), Jonker, Z.D. (author), Andrinopoulou, Eleni Rosalina (author), Frens, Maarten A. (author), Ribbers, G.M. (author), Schouten, A.C. (author), Selles, R.W. (author)Neurophysiologic correlates of motor learning that can be monitored during neurorehabilitation interventions can facilitate the development of more effective learning methods. Previous studies have focused on the role of the beta band (14–30 Hz) because of its clear response during motor activity. However, it is difficult to discriminate...journal article 2021
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van ’t Veld, Ronald C. (author), Schouten, A.C. (author), van der Kooij, H. (author), van Asseldonk, Edwin H.F. (author)Background: People with brain or neural injuries, such as cerebral palsy or spinal cord injury, commonly have joint hyper-resistance. Diagnosis and treatment of joint hyper-resistance is challenging due to a mix of tonic and phasic contributions. The parallel-cascade (PC) system identification technique offers a potential solution to...journal article 2021
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van de Ruit, M.L. (author), Mugge, W. (author), Cavallo, Gaia (author), Lataire, John (author), Ludvig, Daniel (author), Schouten, A.C. (author)Accurate and swift tuning of joint impedance is crucial to perform movement and interaction with our environment. Time-varying system identification enables quantification of joint impedance during movement. Many methods have been developed over the years, each with their own mathematical approach and underlying assumptions. Yet, for the...journal article 2021
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Veld, Ronald C.Van T. (author), Asseldonk, Edwin H.F.Van (author), van der Kooij, H. (author), Schouten, A.C. (author)Motorized assessment of the stretch reflex is instrumental to gain understanding of the stretch reflex, its physiological origin and to differentiate effects of neurological disorders, like spasticity. Both short-latency (M1) and medium-latency (M2) stretch reflexes have been reported to depend on the velocity and acceleration of an applied...journal article 2021
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van Kordelaar, J. (author), van de Ruit, M.L. (author), Solis Escalante, T. (author), Aerden, Leo A.M. (author), Meskers, Carel G.M. (author), van Wegen, Erwin E.H. (author), Schouten, A.C. (author), Kwakkel, Gert (author), van der Helm, F.C.T. (author)Background: Proprioception is important for regaining motor function in the paretic upper extremity after stroke. However, clinical assessments of proprioception are subjective and require verbal responses from the patient to applied proprioceptive stimuli. Cortical responses evoked by robotic wrist perturbations and measured by...journal article 2021
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Piastra, Maria Carla (author), van der Cruijsen, J. (author), Piai, Vitória (author), Jeukens, Floor E.M. (author), Manoochehri, M. (author), Schouten, A.C. (author), Selles, R.W. (author), Oostendorp, Thom (author)Objective. Large structural brain changes, such as chronic stroke lesions, alter the current pathways throughout the patients' head and therefore have to be taken into account when performing transcranial direct current stimulation simulations. Approach. We implement, test and distribute the first MATLAB pipeline that automatically generates...journal article 2021