Desmond, Peter (author), Huisman, Kees Theo (author), Sanawar, Huma (author), Farhat, Nadia M. (author), Traber, Jacqueline (author), Fridjonsson, Einar O. (author), Johns, Michael L. (author), Flemming, Hans Curt (author), Picioreanu, C. (author), Vrouwenvelder, J.S. (author) The application of membrane technology for water treatment and reuse is hampered by the development of a microbial biofilm. Biofilm growth in micro-and ultrafiltration (MF/UF) membrane modules, on both the membrane surface and feed spacer, can form a secondary membrane and exert resistance to permeation and crossflow, increasing energy demand...
journal article 2022
