Effects of urbanization, deforestation and climate change on flooding in Cap-Haitien, Haiti

An integrated review of river bars for engineering, management and transdisciplinary research

River training and river restoration often imply modifying the patterns and dimensions of bars, channels, and pools. Research since the 1980s has greatly advanced and matured our knowledge on the formation and behavior of river bars, thanks to field work, laboratory experiments, theoretical analyses, and numerical modelling by several research...

On the stability of river bifurcations created by longitudinal training walls: Numerical investigation

To maintain a navigable channel and improve high-flow conveyance, engineers have recently proposed constructing longitudinal training walls as an alternative to the traditional transverse groynes. However, previous work has shown that the system of parallel channels created by a longitudinal training wall might be unstable in rivers with...

Experimental and numerical evidence for intrinsic nonmigrating bars in alluvial channels

Experimental and numerical evidence for intrinsic nonmigrating bars in alluvial channels

Alternate bars in straight alluvial channels are migrating or nonmigrating. The currently accepted view is that they are nonmigrating if the width-to-depth ratio is at the value of resonance or if the bars are forced by a persistent local perturbation. We carried out 2-D numerical computations and a long-duration mobile-bed flume experiment to...

Simple physics-based predictor for the number of river bars and the transition between meandering and braiding

The number of bars that form in an alluvial channel cross section can be determined from a physics-based linear model for alluvial bed topography. The classical approach defines separators between ranges in which river planform styles with certain numbers of bars are linearly stable and linearly unstable. We propose an alternative method that is...