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Umbrello, S. (author), van de Poel, I.R. (author)Value sensitive design (VSD) is an established method for integrating values into technical design. It has been applied to different technologies and, more recently, to artificial intelligence (AI). We argue that AI poses a number of challenges specific to VSD that require a somewhat modified VSD approach. Machine learning (ML), in particular,...journal article 2021
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van de Poel, I.R. (author)The idea of Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) has become popular over the last decade to ensure that innovators take into account the social and ethical concerns that their innovations may raise, and organize their innovation processes so that they respond to the needs and values of society. In recent years, there has been increasing...book chapter 2021
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van de Poel, I.R. (author)It has long been recognized that technology is value-laden. In the last few decades, a number of approaches—such as value sensitive design (VSD)—have been developed to systematically and explicitly address values in design. This contribution discusses four general issues that any approach aiming at integrating values into design should address: ...book chapter 2021
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van de Poel, I.R. (author)Technologie ist eng mit Werten verbunden. Gelegentlich gefährden Technologien bestimmte Werte, beispielsweise Gesundheit und Sicherheit, so wie es 2011 bei der Atomkatastrophe in Fukushima der Fall war. Aber Technologien können auch Werte unterstützen, wie beispielsweise das menschliche Wohlbefinden, die Demokratie oder den Schutz der...book chapter 2021
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Klenk, M.B.O.T. (author), van de Poel, I.R. (author)Pandemics like COVID-19 confront us with decisions about life and death that come with great uncertainty, factual as well as moral. How should policy makers deal with such uncertainty? We suggest that rather than to deliberate until they have found the right course of action, they better do moral experiments that generate relevant experiences...journal article 2021
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de Wildt, T.E. (author), van de Poel, I.R. (author), Chappin, E.J.L. (author)We propose a new approach for tracing value change. Value change may lead to a mismatch between current value priorities in society and the values for which technologies were designed in the past, such as energy technologies based on fossil fuels, which were developed when sustainability was not considered a very important value. Better...journal article 2021
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van Gelder, P.H.A.J.M. (author), Taebi, B. (author), van Ommen, J.R. (author), van de Poel, I.R. (author), Asveld, L. (author), Balkenende, R. (author), Hollmann, F. (author), van Kampen, E. (author), Krebbers, R.J. (author), de Lange, J. (author), Terwel, K.C. (author), Visser, Eelco (author)In this paper, we provide an overview of how Safe-by-Design is conceived and applied in practice in a large number of engineering disciplines. We discuss the differences, commonalities, and possibilities for mutual learning found in those practices and identify several ways of putting those disciplinary outlooks in perspective. The considered...journal article 2021
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Steen, Marc (author), Sand, M. (author), van de Poel, I.R. (author)Governments and companies are increasingly promoting and organizing Responsible Innovation. It is, however, unclear how the seemingly incompatible demands for responsibility, which is associated with care and caution, can be harmonized with demands for innovation, which is associated with risk-taking and speed. We turn to the tradition of virtue...journal article 2021
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Ortt, J.R. (author), van de Poel, I.R. (author), van Putten, David (author), Kamp, L.M. (author)This introduction presents an overview of the key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters of this book. The book describes responsible innovation in terms of both the innovation process and the innovation outcome, and in doing so it focuses on historical cases of innovation in large societally relevant technological systems. It illustrates...book chapter 2020
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- van de Poel, I.R. (author) book chapter 2020
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Hayes, P.D. (author), van de Poel, I.R. (author), Steen, Marc (author)This article presents a conceptual investigation into the value impacts and relations of algorithms in the domain of justice and security. As a conceptual investigation, it represents one step in a value sensitive design based methodology (not incorporated here are empirical and technical investigations). Here, we explicate and analyse the...journal article 2020
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de Wildt, T.E. (author), Chappin, E.J.L. (author), van de Kaa, G. (author), Herder, P.M. (author), van de Poel, I.R. (author)This paper explores capability conflicts in the deployment of decentralised energy systems and identifies the affected population. These systems have positive societal impacts in terms of sustainability and consumer empowerment, but they are not accessible to all and their deployment may increase socio-economic inequalities. The societal...journal article 2020
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van de Poel, I.R. (author), Asveld, L. (author), Flipse, S.M. (author), Klaassen, Pim (author), Roosenboom-Kwee, Z. (author), Maia, Maria (author), Mantovani, Elvio (author), Nathan, Christopher (author), Porcari, Andrea (author), Yaghmaei, E. (author)There is now almost a decade of experience with RRI (Responsible Research and Innovation), including a growing emphasis on RRI in industry. Based on our experiences in the EU-funded project PRISMA, we find that the companies we engaged could be motivated to do RRI, but often only after we first shifted initial assumptions and strategies....journal article 2020
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de Reuver, Mark (author), Robbins-van Wynsberghe, A.L. (author), Janssen, M.F.W.H.A. (author), van de Poel, I.R. (author)In this paper, we argue that the characteristics of digital platforms challenge the fundamental assumptions of value sensitive design (VSD). Traditionally, VSD methods assume that we can identify relevant values during the design phase of new technologies. The underlying assumption is that there is only epistemic uncertainty about which...journal article 2020
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Rajewsky, Nikolaus (author), Almouzni, Geneviève (author), Gorski, Stanislaw A. (author), Aerts, Stein (author), Amit, Ido (author), Bertero, Michela G. (author), Bock, Christoph (author), Bredenoord, Annelien L. (author), Cavalli, Giacomo (author), van de Poel, I.R. (author), al., et. (author)Here we describe the LifeTime Initiative, which aims to track, understand and target human cells during the onset and progression of complex diseases, and to analyse their response to therapy at single-cell resolution. This mission will be implemented through the development, integration and application of single-cell multi-omics and imaging,...journal article 2020
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- van de Poel, I.R. (author), Taebi, B. (author), de Wildt, T.E. (author) journal article 2020
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van de Poel, I.R. (author)Organizations such as the EU High-Level Expert Group on AI and the IEEE have recently formulated ethical principles and (moral) values that should be adhered to in the design and deployment of artificial intelligence (AI). These include respect for autonomy, non-maleficence, fairness, transparency, explainability, and accountability. But how...journal article 2020
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van de Poel, I.R. (author)Three philosophical perspectives on the relation between technology and society are distinguished and discussed: 1) technology as an autonomous force that determines society; 2) technology as a human construct that can be shaped by human values, and 3) a co-evolutionary perspective on technology and society where neither of them determines...journal article 2020
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Rajewsky, Nikolaus (author), Almouzni, Geneviève (author), Gorski, Stanislaw A. (author), Aerts, Stein (author), Amit, Ido (author), Bertero, Michela G. (author), Bock, Christoph (author), Bredenoord, Annelien L. (author), Cavalli, Giacomo (author), Chiocca, Susanna (author), Clevers, Hans (author), De Strooper, Bart (author), Eggert, Angelika (author), Ellenberg, Jan (author), Fernández, Xosé M. (author), Figlerowicz, Marek (author), Gasser, Susan M. (author), Hubner, Norbert (author), Kjems, Jørgen (author), Knoblich, Jürgen A. (author), Krabbe, Grietje (author), Lichter, Peter (author), Linnarsson, Sten (author), Marine, Jean Christophe (author), Marioni, John C. (author), Marti-Renom, Marc A. (author), Netea, Mihai G. (author), Nickel, Dörthe (author), Nollmann, Marcelo (author), Novak, Halina R. (author), Parkinson, Helen (author), Piccolo, Stefano (author), Pinheiro, Inês (author), Pombo, Ana (author), Popp, Christian (author), Reik, Wolf (author), Roman-Roman, Sergio (author), Rosenstiel, Philip (author), Schultze, Joachim L. (author), Stegle, Oliver (author), Tanay, Amos (author), Testa, Giuseppe (author), Thanos, Dimitris (author), Theis, Fabian J. (author), Torres-Padilla, Maria Elena (author), Valencia, Alfonso (author), Vallot, Céline (author), van Oudenaarden, Alexander (author), Vidal, Marie (author), van de Poel, I.R. (author)In this Perspective, owing to an error in the HTML, the surname of author Alejandro López-Tobón of the LifeTime Community Working Groups consortium was indexed as ‘Tobon’ rather than ‘López-Tobón’ and the accents were missing. The HTML version of the original Perspective has been corrected; the PDF and print versions were always correct.journal article 2020
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van de Poel, I.R. (author)This chapter analyses some of the main values, and values conflicts, in relation to cybersecurity by distinguishing four important value clusters that should be considered when deciding on cybersecurity measures. These clusters are security, privacy, fairness and accountability. Each cluster consists of a range of further values, which can be...book chapter 2020