Integration of Gas Enhanced Oil Recovery in Multiphase Fermentations for the Microbial Production of Fuels and Chemicals

In multiphase fermentations where the product forms a second liquid phase or where solvents are added for product extraction, turbulent conditions disperse the oil phase as droplets. Surface-active components (SACs) present in the fermentation broth can stabilize the product droplets thus forming an emulsion. Breaking this emulsion increases...

Effect of mechanical resonance on Josephson dynamics

We study theoretically dynamics in a Josephson junction coupled to a mechanical resonator looking at the signatures of the resonance in dc electrical response of the junction. Such a system can be realized experimentally as a suspended ultraclean carbon nanotube brought in contact with two superconducting leads. A nearby gate electrode can be...

Josephson effects in carbon nanotube mechanical resonators and graphene

Light scattering by crystalline polystyrene and polypropylene