Searched for: department%3A%22Biomechanical%255C%252BEngineering%22
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Vijverberg, J.W. (author)Background: Aseptic loosening [AL] of cementless implants is causing approximately 60% of total knee and total hip arthroplasty revisions. AL is caused among other factors by micromotion. The result is that the bone around the prosthesis is replaced by a fibrous membrane. This fibrous membrane allows for more micromotion and we thus enter a...master thesis 2016
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- Kreeft, D. (author) master thesis 2016
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Calkoen, H.G.M. (author)The structural response of active skeletal muscle is derived from a combination of sarcomere contraction properties, collagen fibres in the connective tissue, and incompressibility. The role of collagen tissues could be substantial but is still not completely understood. Only few studies have looked into the functionality of collagen...master thesis 2016
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Vermaire, A.A. (author)Vestibular information from both sides of the head converges within the vestibular nuclei to contribute to postural stabilization of the head and body, and to provide accurate perceptions of self-motion. It remains uncertain whether these responses are evoked through equivalent integration processes, because our perception of head position is...master thesis 2016
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Bauer, Q. (author)Previous research showed fracture failure in the outsole of sports footwear. There was no method available for the quantification of the material behavior in with this failure mechanism. Therefor the goal of this research was to develop a mechanical test method for quantification of fatigue fracture behavior of a material when a crack is present...master thesis 2016
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Verga, F.G.E. (author)Carbon dioxide pneumatically actuated autonomous systems suffer a major energy loss whenever the pressure is reduced from saturation pressure to the designed pressure. This loss account of approximately 60% of the total energy enclosed in the pressurized carbon dioxide canister, considering an isothermal expansion. To address this problem, this...master thesis 2016
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Antico, M. (author)In external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) for prostate cancer, prostate motion and, more generally, intra-fractional anatomical changes in the pelvic region can lead to significant plan efficacy degradation, possibly underdosing the target and overdosing the organs at risk (OARs). Since through image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT) it is...master thesis 2016
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van Wijdeven, M.A.P. (author)A passive exoskeleton was designed with the goal of reducing metabolic cost of human walking by augmenting moments around the hip joint. A novel approach, using leaf springs parallel to the human leg, was proposed. A kinematic model including man-machine interface compliance was optimized and results showed a maximal reduction of metabolic cost...master thesis 2016
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Sande, M.G. (author)Bacterial infection is one of the most severe complications of titanium based implants which leads to complete implant failure. The treatment of such infections requires multiple surgeries followed by long term antibiotic therapies with significant traumatic consequences to patients and high financial burden for healthcare systems. One option to...master thesis 2016
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Jónasdóttir, H. (author)Musculoskeletal modeling and dynamics simulations are common tools used to analyse gait in patients with Cerebral Palsy (CP). These musculoskeletal models are usually generic models based on anatomical measurements obtained from cadavers, hence no subject characteristics are included. It is important to understand the accuracy of using a generic...master thesis 2016
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Amara, V.D. (author)Elastic joints endow robots with advantages including energy-efficiency, safety and performance. To optimally actuate such joints, robotic tasks are formulated as optimal control problems with task objectives and their solutions provide the optimal control policies. However, two general challenges while solving these problems exist. They include...master thesis 2016
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- Garcia Sanchez, M.M. (author) master thesis 2016
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Moreo, M. (author)In developing countries amputation surgeries are performed more often than in western countries due to a lack of medical knowledge and the prevalence of illnesses that have been defeated in the developed world. Only 5% of the amputees own a prosthesis because there are distribution and maintenance problems, as well as cultural issues surrounding...master thesis 2016
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- Bakhshandeh, S. (author) master thesis 2016
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van Rosmalen, N.C. (author)To possess a computer algorithm that can perform the popular task of object localization with only weak supervision is valuable for numerous reasons. Often enough a certain localization task (e.g. bird localization) simply does not have properly annotated training data available. In this thesis a novel approach called Positive Class Localization...master thesis 2016
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Boukes, S.L. (author)To recover a mandible defect, the defect is resected and the resulting bone gap can be reconstructed by a fibula graft that shaped similar to the resected part of the mandible. Mandible resection and shaping of the fibula bone is assisted by computer-aided simulation and computer-aided manufacturing (CAS/CAM). In a nutshell, these techniques...master thesis 2016
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Heij, W.J. (author)Additive manufacturing (AM) is a manufacturing method with two distinct advantages over traditional subtractive methods. First, it allows for much higher form freedom, allowing for shapes that are unobtainable by conventional techniques. Second, this method is also referred to 'rapid prototyping' given the fact that objects, and mainly prototype...master thesis 2016
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Rodriguez, K.E. (author)Expectations about future events influence motor behavior in a large extent. Behavioral studies have demostrated that cognitive processes such as the generation of expectancy have an effect on the preparation of voluntary movements. These experiments involve motor preparation paradigms in which reaction times (RTs) decrease with the expectancy...master thesis 2016
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Abinzano, F. (author)Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease of the joints that reduces physical function and leads to chronic pain. It occurs mostly in persons from an age of 50 years of older and can be considered a disease of the aging population. Although there is no clear evidence of its effects, induced hyperthermia is sometimes prescribed to these patients...master thesis 2016
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van Hespen, K.M. (author)Carotid atherosclerotic plaque rupture is a major cause in ischemic strokes. The luminal narrowing caused by the growing of the plaque has been commonly used for identification of plaque rupture risk. However, there have been signs that plaque composition is also important in the identification of plaque rupture risk. Quantitative Magnetic...master thesis 2016
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