The EU's 2030 agenda and the Energy Union: Member States bargaining positions and the way forward

The EU’s 2030 climate and energy package and the Energy Union have both the ambition to create a framework that will lead the energy sector towards decarbonisation. However, if the legislative process to implement both these legislations does not develop a framework for sharing the costs and benefits among Member States, the latter will not be...

Power struggles: The geopolitical implications of EU energy policy

Key EU energy policies will produce winners and losers among member states and industries. Increased participation in the EU power market will be considered a strategic issue.