Determination of optimal separation well distance for single borehole ATES systems, in the Netherlands, implementing an an axi-symmetric numerical model

Aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES) is a growing technology in the Netherlands. There are two kinds of ATES configurations the doublet and the single borehole ATES (SB-ATES) layout. The limited subsurface space in combination with the lower construction cost and the lower performance of the SB-ATES lead to the need to optimize their design....