An overview of 3D topology for LADM-based objects

This paper reviews 3D topology within Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) international standard. It is important to review characteristic of the different 3D topological models and to choose the most suitable model for certain applications. The characteristic of the different 3D topological models are based on several main aspects (e.g....

Topological Relationship Identification in 3D Cadastre

With the accelerated urbanization process, the trend of three-dimensional land use makes the traditional model of 2D cadastral management encounter challenges, because of insufficiency to express in 3D. Therefore, the 3D cadastre and related concepts have been proposed. The breadth and depth of its research are gradually broadened and refined....