Direction of arrival estimation and self-calibration techniques using an array of acoustic vector sensors: Theory, algorithms and applications

Microphones are the most popular devices used to convert sound into electrical signals. However, with the advent of sensor technology, transducers capable of measuring vector quantities are opening up many new possibilities. One such device is an acoustic vector sensor (AVS), which measures both acoustic pressure and particle velocity, and has...

Uniaxial Acoustic Vector Sensors for direction-of-arrival estimation

In this paper, a specific reduced-channel Acoustic Vector Sensor (AVS) is proposed comprising one omni-directional microphone and only one particle velocity transducer, such that it can have an arbitrary orientation. Such a reduced transducer configuration is referred to as a Uniaxial AVS (U-AVS). The DOA performance of an array of U-AVSs is...

Blind Calibration for Acoustic Vector Sensor Arrays

In this paper, we present a calibration algorithm for acoustic vector sensors arranged in a uniform linear array configuration. To do so, we do not use a calibrator source, instead we leverage the Toeplitz blocks present in the data covariance matrix. We develop linear estimators for estimating sensor gains and phases. Further, we discuss the...