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Ji, Jiayan (author), Song, Xianzhi (author), Yi, Junlin (author), Song, G. (author), Wang, Gaosheng (author)Fractures and caves are the main flow and storage channels for the karst geothermal reservoirs, and the water-rock reaction within them significantly affects the thermal performance. Most previous studies concentrated on the fractures, disregarding the impact of the pore water-rock reaction. The objective of this study is to explore the...journal article 2024
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Hernandez-Burgos, Sergi (author), Gibert, Ferran (author), Broquetas, Antoni (author), Kleinherenbrink, M. (author), De la Cruz, Adrian Flores (author), Gomez-Olive, Adria (author), Garcia-Mondejar, Albert (author), Aparici, Monica Roca i. (author)The 2-D frequency-based omega-K method is known to be a suitable algorithm for fully focused SAR (FF-SAR) radar altimeter processors, as its computational efficiency is much higher than equivalent time-based alternatives without much performance degradation. In this article, we provide a closed-form description of a 2-D frequency-domain omega...journal article 2024
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Macchiarulo, V. (author), Giardina, Giorgia (author), Milillo, Pietro (author), Aktas, Yasemin D. (author), Whitworth, Michael R.Z. (author)Earthquakes have devastating effects on densely urbanised regions, requiring rapid and extensive damage assessment to guide resource allocation and recovery efforts. Traditional damage assessment is time-consuming, resource-intensive, and faces challenges in covering vast affected areas, often limiting timely decision-making. Space-borne...journal article 2024
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den Besten, N.I. (author), Steele-Dunne, S.C. (author), Mahmud, Ashfak (author), Jackson, Daniel (author), Aouizerats, Benjamin (author), de Jeu, Richard (author), Burger, Rogier (author), Houborg, Rasmus (author), McGlinchey, Mark (author), van der Zaag, P. (author)Sentinel-1 observes the whole globe every 12 days (6 days when both satellites were operational) and provides a wealth of data relevant to agriculture. Sugarcane cultivators could potentially benefit from these data by using them to assist operational and management practices. However, first, thorough understanding is needed of Sentinel-1...journal article 2023
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Mohammadi Gheidari, A. (author), Kieft, E. R. (author), Guo, X. (author), Wisse, M. (author), Kruit, P. (author)In the Multi beam source (MBS) of our Multi Beam Scanning Electron Microscope (MBSEM), an aperture lens array (ALA) splits the emission cone of the Schottky field emitter into multiple beamlets. When the apertures in the ALA are close to each other, the ALA can introduce aberrations to these beamlets through the electrostatic interaction of...journal article 2023
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Li, Yuanhao (author), Lopez Dekker, F.J. (author), Prats-Iraola, Pau (author)Simultaneous multiangle spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) can provide spatially diverse SAR images of the same scene without time lags. Through differential SAR interferometry (D-InSAR), the system can extract accurate multidimensional deformations from the mixing differential tropospheric delay (DTD), which generally distorts...journal article 2023
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Song, G. (author), Shi, Yu (author), Xu, Fuqiang (author), Song, Xianzhi (author), Li, Gensheng (author), Wang, Gaosheng (author), Lv, Zehao (author)The multi-physics coupling process during the heat extraction from enhanced geothermal system, encompassing thermo(T)-hydro(H)-mechanical(M)-chemical(C) interactions, plays a pivotal role in changing geothermal reservoir characteristics. However, a comprehensive quantitative assessment of these multi-physics behaviors has been lacking. In...journal article 2023
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Conroy, Philip (author), van Diepen, S.A.N. (author), van Leijen, F.J. (author), Hanssen, R.F. (author)We introduce the term loss-of-lock to describe a specific form of coherence loss that results in the breakage of a synthetic aperture radar interferometric (InSAR) time series. Loss-of-lock creates a specific pattern in the coherence matrix of a multilooked distributed scatterer (DS) by which it may be detected. Along with identification, we...journal article 2023
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Nikaein, T. (author), Lopez Dekker, F.J. (author), Steele-Dunne, S.C. (author), Kumar, V. (author), Huber, M. (author)In this article, our aim is to estimate synthetic aperture radar (SAR) observables, such as backscatter in VV and VH polarizations, as well as the VH/VV ratio, cross ratio, and interferometric coherence in VV, from agricultural fields. In this study, we use the decision support system for agrotechnology transfer (DSSAT) crop-growth simulation...journal article 2023
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Hoogelander, M. (author), van Berkel, S.L. (author), Malotaux, E.S. (author), Alonso Del Pino, M. (author), Cavallo, D. (author), Spirito, M. (author), Llombart, Nuria (author)This article presents the development of a focal plane array (FPA) for terahertz imaging applications with a near diffraction-limited resolution achieved through a very tight sampling of the focal plane. The antenna array is integrated with direct detectors in a 22-nm CMOS technology and operates from 200 to 600 GHz. The tight sampling of the...journal article 2023
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Rashidi, A. (author), Zamani, M. (author), Mondal, Tanmay (author), Hosseini, Seyedsina (author), Laursen, Kjeld (author), Corbet, Brian (author), Moradi, Farshad (author)This letter presents an ultrasonically powered dual-wavelength optogenetic device that targets simultaneous excitation and inhibition of neural activities, or in a broader sense, optical stimulation in two distinct wavelengths for targeting different populations of neurons. This can be applied to a variety of neurological disorders. The...journal article 2023
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Pascual Laguna, A. (author), Cavallo, D. (author), Baselmans, J.J.A. (author), Llombart, Nuria (author)This communication proposes a broadband and efficient integrated focal plane array solution based on a near-field focused connected array of slots. The focused aperture provides: 1) broadband and highly efficient illumination of the quasi-optical system and 2) scanning capabilities within a focusing system. The connected array antenna in turn...journal article 2022
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Shorachi, Maurice (author), Kumar, V. (author), Steele-Dunne, S.C. (author)Drought is a major natural hazard that impacts agriculture, the environment, and socio-economic conditions. In 2018 and 2019, Europe experienced a severe drought due to below average precipitation and high temperatures. Drought stress affects the moisture content and structure of agricultural crops and can result in lower yields. Synthetic...journal article 2022
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Li, K. (author), Wolf, K.H.A.A. (author), Rossen, W.R. (author)Foam is applied in enhanced oil recovery to improve the sweep of injected gas and increase oil recovery, by greatly reducing the mobility of gas. In the laboratory, X-ray computed tomography is commonly used to evaluate the performance of foam in core plugs. However, foam properties, such as bubble size and capillary pressure, are much more...journal article 2022
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Bij de Vaate, I. (author), Martin, Ericka (author), Slobbe, D.C. (author), Naeije, M.C. (author), Verlaan, M. (author)In the Arctic Ocean, obtaining water levels from satellite altimetry is hampered by the presence of sea ice. Hence, water level retrieval requires accurate detection of fractures in the sea ice (leads). This paper describes a thorough assessment of various surface type classification methods, including a thresholding method, nine supervised-,...journal article 2022
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Li, Y. (author), Hu, Cheng (author), Ao, Dongyang (author)Fast observations of rapid surface large-changes are demanded in disaster evaluations and scientific studies. Digital elevation model (DEM) differencing before and after the events is an effective way to retrieve the changes. Owing to a short repeat cycle, geosynchronous synthetic aperture radar (GEO SAR) systems can quickly obtain repeat...journal article 2022
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Czikhardt, Richard (author), van der Marel, H. (author), Papco, Juraj (author), Hanssen, R.F. (author)Compact and low-cost radar transponders are an attractive alternative to corner reflectors (CRs) for interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) deformation monitoring, datum connection, and geodetic data integration. Recently, such transponders have become commercially available for C-band sensors, which poses relevant questions on...journal article 2022
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Kumar, Shashi (author), Babu, Arun (author), Agrawal, Shefali (author), Asopa, U. (author), Shukla, S. (author), Maiti, Abhisek (author)The Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar (PolSAR) systems use electromagnetic radiations of different polarizations in the microwave frequency to collect the scattering information from targets on the Earth. Nevertheless, as with any other electronic device, the PolSAR systems are also not ideal and subjected to distortions. The most...journal article 2022
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Caldarella, Nina (author), Lopez Dekker, F.J. (author), Prats-Iraola, Pau (author), Nouguier, Frederic (author), Chapron, Bertrand (author), Zonno, Mariantonietta (author), Rodriguez-Cassola, Marc (author)Observations of wind and ocean surface velocity vectors by along-track interferometry (ATI) with the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) are not only important for direct applications but also to increase understandings of ocean upper layer mixing, air-ocean interactions, and mapping submesoscale (1-10 km) structures. An experimental bidirectional...journal article 2022
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Hu, F. (author), Helfer, K.C. (author), Siebesma, A.P. (author), Hanssen, R.F. (author)Atmospheric delay has a profound impact on synthetic aperture radar (SAR) interferometry, inducing a spatial signal that significantly devaluates interferometric products. While the wide-scale variability of the atmosphere can be adequately modeled with global or regional weather models, it is especially the turbulent and convective part of the...journal article 2022