Regulation in Splendid Isolation: A Framework to Promote Effective and Efficient Performance of the Electricity Industry in Small Isolated Monopoly Systems

Capturing socio-technical systems with agent-based modelling

What is a suitable modelling approach for socio-technical systems? The answer to this question is of great importance to decision makers in large scale interconnected network systems. The behaviour of these systems is determined by many actors, situated in a dynamic, multi-actor, multi-objective and multi-level jungle. Models to support such an...

Universal Processor Architecture for Biomedical Implants: The SiMS Project

HEALTHCARE in the 21st century is changing rapidly. In advanced countries, in particular, healthcare is moving from a public to a more personalized nature. However, the costs of healthcare worldwide are increasing every year. Better use of technology can and should be used to get control of these costs. At the same time, implants have clearly...

Dynamic OD demand estimation and prediction for dynamic traffic management

Dynamic origin-destination (OD) demand is important input to many simulation models applied within dynamic traffic management systems (DTMS) for predicting traffic states on the network. The inability to provide high-quality dynamic OD demand estimates makes prediction with simulation models simply impossible, irrespective of how well these...

Measuring and Benchmarking Public Service Organizations: Case studies of back office measurement in Pakistan

Most measurement instruments in e-government focus on easily visible aspects and do not measure deep within organizations. In contrast the measurement instrument presented in this thesis focused on measuring elements within organizations. This requires different type of methods which goes beyond visiting websites and measuring what is visible...

Quantum information in the real world: Diagnosing and correcting errors in practical quantum devices

Quantum computers promise to be a revolutionary new technology. However, in order to realise this promise many hurdles must first be overcome. In this thesis we investigate two such hurdles: the presence of noise in quantum computers and limitations on the connectivity and control in large scale quantum computing architectures.In order to combat...

Development of A Composite Indicator for Measuring Company Performance from Economic and Environmental Perspectives: A Study on Motor Vehicle Manufacturers

Company performance measurement is fundamental for decision-makers to monitor a company's performance and to solve management problems. The evolution of company performance measurement tools started from a pure financial-biased framework. The first generation of company performance measurement tools was achieved through supplementing the...

The impact of heterogeneity on geothermal production: simulation benchmarks and applications

Numerical simulation plays an important role for the efficient development of geothermal resources, considering all the uncertain and sensitive parameters that exist within the subsurface and during the operations. This thesis describes the numerical modeling of geothermal developments of various types and in various situations using the newly...

Performance benchmarking of silicon quantum processors

Benchmarking the performance of a quantum computer is of key importance in identifying and reducing the error sources, and therefore in achieving fault-tolerant quantum computation. In the last decade, qubits made of electron spins in silicon emerged as promising candidates for practical quantum computers. To understand their physical properties...

Eda tools and methodologies for reliable nanoelectronic systems

In recent years, advances in technology have enabled the employment of automated systems to control driving tasks. The idea of electronic devices having complete control over a vehicle promises to change the concept of mobility soon. However, allowing computers to control all the tasks in a vehicle demands sophisticated systems and significant...

Visual Detection and Pose Estimation of Vulnerable Road Users for Automated Driving

This thesis addresses the topic of visual person detection and pose estimation. While these tasks are relevant for a broad range of applications, this thesis focuses on the domain of intelligent vehicles in urban traffic scenes. This domain is particularly interesting due to specific challenges related to visual perception from a moving vehicle....