Characterisation of healing agents for self-healing cementitious systems

Recent developments in self-healing technology inspired by natural biological materials have the potential to dramatically improve the performance and durability of cementitious materials. These self-healing cementitious materials comprise artificial flow networks embedded within the cementitious matrix that upon damage release healing agents...

Axisymmetric liquid sloshing under low-g conditions: numerical simulations method (-reference manual-)

A mathematical model is presented for the description of axisymmetric three-dimensional transient flow of a viscous liquid in a partially filled cylindrical container under low gravity conditions. The mathematical model consists of the Navier-Stokes equations with either no-slip condition at the solid boundaries, and with the continuity of...

Two-dimensional modelling of capillary liquid flow in a thin annulus

One of the experiments performed on board Spacelab, involves a partially filled annular cylinder which is subjected to prescribed motions (Ref. 1). The interest in this configuration arises from its practical use; for instance, the coolant in IRAS was stored in an annulus-like tank. In this report, a mathematical model for the transient liquid...

Liquid sloshing under low-g conditions: Mathematical model and basic numerical method

In this report a mathematical model is presented which can describe the dynamic behaviour of liquids in partially filled containers under low gravitational conditions. This model will be used for the evaluation of a series of experiments which the NLR has planned to be performed onboard Spacelab. Furthermore, the report contains a description of...

Theory and design of conventional heat pipes for space applications

The scope of this report is: - to give a short description of the possible operation principles and applications of heat pipes - to derive the governing equations for a model of a conventional heat pipe (including the limits to the heat transfer capability) - to describe the theoretical derivation of the formulae for the various thermal...