Ride-pooling adoption, efficiency and level of service under alternative demand, behavioural and pricing settings

Previous studies into the potential benefits of ride pooling failed to account for the trade-off that users likely make when considering a shared ride. We address this shortcoming by formulating user net benefit stemming from pooling as a compensatory function where the additional travel time and on-board discomfort need to be compensated by...

Modeling the effect of real-time crowding information (RTCI) on passenger distribution in trains

Overcrowding has become a big challenge for public transport systems, affecting passengers’ travel experience. At the same time, service supply is often underutilized due to large variations in crowding across services, vehicle trips on the same service and different compartments of the same vehicle. Real-time operational measures, such as...

Evaluating crowding in individual train cars using a dynamic transit assignment model

As travel demand grows in many cities around the world, overcrowding in public transport systems has become a major issue and has many negative effects for both users and operators. Measures to address on-board congestion span from large-scale strategic investments (e.g. increasing infrastructure capacity), through tactical planning (e.g....

Is flat fare fair? Equity impact of fare scheme change

When Public Transport Administrations propose changes in fare schemes or increased fares, they are often met with concerns regarding the proposed fare schemes fairness. Implicit in these concerns is an understanding of relations governing land use and public transport, impacting equity. In this paper, we use socio-economic statistics of...

Determinants of passengers' metro car choice revealed through automated data sources: a Stockholm case study

We propose a methodology based on multiple automated data sources for evaluating the effects of station layout, arriving traveler flows, and platform and on-board crowding on the distribution of boarding passengers among individual cars of metro trains. The methodology is applied to a case study for a sequence of stations in the Stockholm...

Can passenger flow distribution be estimated solely based on network properties in public transport systems?

We present a pioneering investigation into the relation between passenger flow distribution and network properties in public transport systems. The methodology is designed in a reverse engineering fashion by utilizing passively measured passenger flow dynamics over the entire network. We quantify the properties of public transport networks using...

Determinants of passengers' metro car choice revealed through automated data sources: A Stockholm metro case study

The paper proposes a methodology based on multiple automated<br/>data sources for evaluating the eects of station layout, arriving traveller flows,<br/>and platform and on-board crowding on the distribution of boarding passengers<br/>in individual cars of a metro train. The methodology is applied to a case<br/>study for a sequence of stations in...