A CFD approach for the flotation analysis of pipelines in liquefied sand (Une approche CFD pour l’étude de la flottation des pipelines dans les sables liquéfiés)

Submarine buried pipelines may often interact with shallow layers of loose sand that are particularly prone to liquefaction. When liquefaction is triggered by environmental loading and/or mechanical vibrations, the soil tends to behave as a viscous solid-fluid mixture and the pipeline to undergo either flotation or sinking. While a few...