Estimation of Mutual Coupling in Integrated Lens Arrays Using a Geometrical Optics-Based Technique With Bi-Directional Forward Ray-Tracing

The use of lens arrays in (sub)-millimeter sensing and communication applications will enable the development of integrated antenna front-ends with multiple independent beams as well as dynamic scanning capabilities. In applications such as MIMO communications, interferometric arrays, and Tx/Rx duplexing capabilities, a key parameter is the...

Coherent Fourier Optics Model for the Synthesis of Large Format Lens Based Focal Plane Arrays

Future sub millimeter imagers are being developed with large focal plane arrays (FPAs) of lenses to increase the field of view (FoV) and the imaging speed. A full-wave electromagnetic analysis of such arrays is numerically cumbersome and time-consuming. This article presents a spectral technique based on Fourier optics combined with...