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Claessen, Felix N. (author), Kaisers, Michael (author), la Poutré, J.A. (author)We present a unified model for flexibility services in the power system, identify two existing categories (ramping and loading) and introduce a new category (stalling). Each service is characterised by duration, capacity and effort, with associated prices. We show that the effort of stalling, measurable in kWh2, is a significant cost component...conference paper 2017