Physics-based modelling and data-driven optimisation of a latent heat thermal energy storage system with corrugated fins

Solid-liquid phase transformation of a phase change material in a rectangular enclosure with corrugated fins is studied. Employing a physics-based model, the influence of fin length, thickness, and wave amplitude on the thermal and fluid flow fields is explored. Incorporating fins into thermal energy storage systems enhances the heat transfer...

A Real-Time Decision-Support Tool for the Integrated Airline Recovery using a Machine Learning Approach

Airlines frequently deal with unexpected disruptions, which have to be resolved in order to resume their operations again. Decision-support tools help airlines with disruption management. However, long computational times are associated with integrated recovery models that compute globally optimal solutions, which makes these tools unfit for...

Towards Self-Sufficient High-Rises: Performance Optimisation using Artificial Intelligence

Population growth and urbanisation trends bring many consequences related to the increase in global energy consumption, CO2 emissions and a decrease in arable land per person. High‑rises have been one of the inevitable buildings of metropoles to provide extra floor space since the early examples in the 19th century. Therefore, optimisation of...

Applying Constraint Programming To Enterprise Modelling

Enterprise Modelling (EM) is the process of producing models, which in turn can be used to support understanding, analysis, (re)design, reasoning, control and learning about various aspects of an enterprise. Various EM techniques and languages exist, and are often supported by computational tools, in particular simulation. The goal of this...

Improving algorithms in phylogenetics using machine learning

In this thesis we look at three different algorithms within the field of phylogenetics and create a proof of concept for using machine learning to improve the algorithms. The problems are the maximum agreement forest problem, the hybridization number problem and finally the tail move problem. A study of the problems show that they can all...

An Optimisation and Forecasting Framework for ULD Packing in the Air Cargo Supply Chain

The air cargo industry is a challenging environment due to the high competition between the stakeholders involved. This demands, as example, high efficiency from cargo airlines. Efficiency can be ensured by designing loading strategies that fully exploit the available cargo volume. Unknowns in the booking dimensions and flight information make...