Recent Advances in Magnetic Polymer Composites for BioMEMS: A Review

The objective of this review is to investigate the potential of functionalized magnetic polymer composites for use in electromagnetic micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) for biomedical applications. The properties that make magnetic polymer composites particularly interesting for application in the biomedical field are their biocompatibility...

Flow Ripple Reduction in Reciprocating Pumps by Multi-Phase Rectification

Reciprocating piezoelectric micropumps enable miniaturization in microfluidics for lab-on-a-chip applications such as organs-on-chips (OoC). However, achieving a steady flow when using these micropumps is a significant challenge because of flow ripples in the displaced liquid, especially at low frequencies or low flow rates (<50 µL/min)....

Ripple reduction in piezoelectric micropumps by phased actuation in parallel and damping

Piezoelectric micropumps enable miniaturization in microfluidics for lab-on-a-chip applications such as Organs-on-chips (OoC). However, achieving a steady flow with these micropumps is a significant challenge because of the reciprocating motion of the displacing component. Although dampers are widely preferred for reducing ripples, they are not...

A review of the methods of modeling multi-phase flows within different microchannels shapes and their applications

In industrial processes, the microtechnology concept refers to the operation of small devices that integrate the elements of operational and reaction units to save energy and space. The advancement of knowledge in the field of microfluidics has resulted in fabricating devices with different applications in micro and nanoscales. Micro-and nano...

Development of Nanotools for Applications in (sub-)Femtofluidics and Graphene Technologies

Properties of matter at the nano-scale may be very different from the ones observed at the macro-scale. The continuous variation of characteristics with diminishing size results in relevant changes in behavior. Similarly, these changes are caused by the rise of completely new phenomena (i.e. quantum confinement). Nanoscience can offer an...

Flow induced by beating artificial cilia: An experimental and numerical study

Artificial cilia-driven fluid transport in microfluidic devices is a newly emerging research topic that came into focus during the last five years. Artificial cilia can be described as wall-attached elongated structures that perform an externally actuated periodic beat cycle to manipulate fluids on sub-millimeter scale. The periodic motion of...

Low voltage electroosmotic pump for high density integration into microfabricated fluidic systems

A low voltage electroosmotic (eo) pump suitable for high density integration into microfabricated fluidic systems has been developed. The high density integration of the eo pump required a small footprint as well as a specific on-chip design to ventilate the electrolyzed gases emerging at the platinum (Pt) electrodes. For this purpose, a novel...